Test 18 · ★ · Honest work at school
my cousin said that new boy's essay was all off a chatbot, everyone's saying he's a cheat. should u pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, essay, everyone, u, new boy · What happens: say, be, pass on, essay · To what, where: cheat, essay · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 201 «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 chatbot | mark |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 essay | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 boy | case |
| 8 | essay | essay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chatbot | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 chatbot | cop |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 chatbot | advmod |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 chatbot | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 chatbot | det |
| 13 | chatbot | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 15 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 17 saying | nsubj |
| 16 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 saying | aux |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 pass | csubj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cheat | nsubj |
| 19 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 cheat | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 cheat | det |
| 21 | cheat | cheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pass | aux |
| 24 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 pass | nsubj |
| 25 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pass | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 pass | compound:prt |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | past | new boy's essay | off a chatbot; all property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present · progressive | everyone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | cousin | a cheat | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pass on | should | u | essay | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | essay | new boy | nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, it's only a rumour and could hurt him unfairly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 rumour | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rumour | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rumour | cop |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 rumour | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rumour | det |
| 7 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hurt | cc |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 hurt | aux |
| 10 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rumour | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hurt | obj |
| 12 | unfairly | unfairly | ADV | _ | 10 hurt | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | it | a rumour | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | could | him = he | unfairly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient |
Option 2
Yes, the class has a right to know
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 has | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 class | det |
| 4 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 right | det |
| 7 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 know | mark |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 right | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the class | a right | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | the class not said here | a right not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Yes, but only in the group chat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 chat | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 chat | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 chat | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 chat | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chat | det |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chat | compound |
| 8 | chat | chat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Yes, if you add that you heard it from a cousin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 add | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 add | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 add | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 add | nsubj |
| 5 | add | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 heard | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 add | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 heard | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 cousin | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cousin | det |
| 12 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present | you | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | you | it | a cousin | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Topic from cousin=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/t18/