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Test 14 · ★ · Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo

cows in the field, can we cut through, they look chill

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cows · What happens: cut, look · To what, where: chill

This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 206 «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetnmodpunctauxnsubjadvmodpunctnsubjconjobjrootcowsNOUNinADPtheDETfieldNOUN,PUNCTcanAUXwePRONcutVERBthroughADV,PUNCTtheyPRONlookVERBchillNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur8 cutnsubj
2ininADP_4 fieldcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fielddet
4fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing1 cowsnmod
5,,PUNCT_1 cowspunct
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 cutaux
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 cutnsubj
8cutcutVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9throughthroughADV_8 cutadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 lookpunct
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 looknsubj
12looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 cutconj
13chillchillNOUNNumber=Sing12 lookobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutcancows in the fieldthrough propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2lookpresentcows = cowchillvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chill=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only if you wave to them

advmodmarknsubjcaseoblrootOnlyADVifSCONJyouPRONwaveVERBtoADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 waveadvmod
2ififSCONJ_4 wavemark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 wavensubj
4wavewaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 themcase
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 waveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wavepresentyouthem = theyvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient

Option 2

Yes, if you run

discoursepunctmarknsubjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONrunVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 rundiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 runpunct
3ififSCONJ_5 runmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 runnsubj
5runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresentyouvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, cows are gentle

discoursepunctnsubjcoprootYesINTJ,PUNCTcowsNOUNareAUXgentleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 gentlediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur5 gentlensubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 gentlecop
5gentlegentleADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentcowsgentle propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, cows with calves can charge, go round the field

discoursepunctnsubjcasenmodauxpunctconjcasedetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTcowsNOUNwithADPcalvesNOUNcanAUXchargeVERB,PUNCTgoVERBroundADPtheDETfieldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 cowsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur7 chargensubj
4withwithADP_5 calvescase
5calvescalfNOUNNumber=Plur3 cowsnmod
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 chargeaux
7chargechargeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8,,PUNCT_9 gopunct
9gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 chargeconj
10roundroundADP_12 fieldcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 fielddet
12fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chargecancows with calvesvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2goinfinitivecows with calves not said herethe fieldvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round field=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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