Test 14 · ★ · Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo
cows in the field, can we cut through, they look chill
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cows · What happens: cut, look · To what, where: chill
This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 206 «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 field | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 field | det |
| 4 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 cows | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 cows | punct |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | aux |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 cut | nsubj |
| 8 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADV | _ | 8 cut | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 look | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 look | nsubj |
| 12 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cut | conj |
| 13 | chill | chill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 look | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | can | cows in the field | through property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | look | present | cows = cow | chill | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chill=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only if you wave to them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 wave | advmod |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 wave | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 wave | nsubj |
| 4 | wave | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wave | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | present | you | them = they | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient |
Option 2
Yes, if you run
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 run | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 run | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 run | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 run | nsubj |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | you | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, cows are gentle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 gentle | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gentle | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gentle | cop |
| 5 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | cows | gentle property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, cows with calves can charge, go round the field
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 cows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 charge | nsubj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 calves | case |
| 5 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cows | nmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 charge | aux |
| 7 | charge | charge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 charge | conj |
| 10 | round | round | ADP | _ | 12 field | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 field | det |
| 12 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | can | cows with calves | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | cows with calves not said here | the field | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round field=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/t14/