Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Everyday / Sharing, sleep and safe food / t1

Test 1 · ★ · Sharing, sleep and safe food

A boy in Dublin has a cold sore. Why should his sister not drink from his bottle?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, sister · What happens: have, not drink · To what, where: cold sore, bottle

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 209 «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Dublin has a cold sore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Dublin	case
4	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sore	det
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sore	amod
8	sore	sore	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a boy in Dublin	a cold sore					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sore=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should his sister not drink from his bottle?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 drink	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 drink	aux
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 sister	nmod:poss
4	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drink	nsubj
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 drink	advmod
6	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 bottle	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bottle	nmod:poss
9	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drink	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not drink	should	boy's sister			boy's bottle			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from bottle=Source

The options

Option 1

The bottle would make her cough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bottle	det
2	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cough	nmod:poss
6	cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	would	the bottle	her cough					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material cough=Product
2	cough		her = she						nom cough «state transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Cold sores are only on his skin and cannot spread

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sores	amod
2	sores	sore	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 skin	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 skin	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 skin	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 skin	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 skin	nmod:poss
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 spread	cc
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 spread	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 spread	advmod
11	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 skin	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Cold sores			his skin			tree rules
2	not spread	can	Cold sores not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Cold sores spread only through the air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sores	amod
2	sores	sore	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spread	nsubj
3	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	3 spread	advmod
5	through	through	ADP	_	7 air	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 air	det
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	Cold sores			the air			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cold sores spread through spit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sores	amod
2	sores	sore	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spread	nsubj
3	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	5 spit	case
5	spit	spit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spread	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	Cold sores			spit			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through spit=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/t1/