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Test 2 · ★ · Sharing, sleep and safe food

A girl reads a calm book in her dark, cool room instead of watching videos. Why does this help?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, this · What happens: read, watch, help · To what, where: calm book, dark cool room, videos

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 209 «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl reads a calm book in her dark, cool room instead of watching videos.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reads	nsubj
3	reads	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 book	det
5	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 book	amod
6	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reads	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	12 room	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 room	nmod:poss
9	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 room	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dark	punct
11	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 room	amod
12	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reads	obl
13	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 watching	mark
14	of	of	ADP	_	13 instead	fixed
15	watching	watch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 reads	advcl
16	videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 watching	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reads	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	present	a girl	a calm book		girl's dark cool room			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
2	watch	gerund	a girl not said here	videos					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does this help?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 help	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 help	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 help	nsubj
4	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present · do-support	this						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Calm activities and darkness help the body relax into sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 activities	amod
2	activities	activity	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 help	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 darkness	cc
4	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 activities	conj
5	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 body	det
7	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 help	obj
8	relax	relax	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 help	xcomp
9	into	into	ADP	_	10 sleep	case
10	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 relax	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Calm activities and darkness	the body					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent body=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	relax	infinitive	the body not said here			sleep			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Books make you tired because they are always boring to read

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 make	obj
4	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 make	xcomp
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 boring	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 boring	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 boring	cop
8	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 boring	advmod
9	boring	boring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 make	xcomp
10	to	to	PART	_	11 read	mark
11	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 boring	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Books	you				tired property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
2	is	present	Books = book					always, boring property	tree rules
3	read	to-infinitive	Books = book not said here						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Videos only harm sleep in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 harm	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 harm	advmod
3	harm	harm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harm	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 harm	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harm	present	Videos	sleep			winter		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sleep=Experiencer

Option 4

Cool rooms make you hungry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rooms	amod
2	rooms	room	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 make	obj
5	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cool rooms	you				hungry property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/t2/