Test 18 · ★ · Sharing, sleep and safe food

did u hear?? half the class got food poisoning from rice someone left out overnight at the party, they were sick for days. real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: u, class, they · What happens: hear, get, leave out, be · To what, where: food poisoning, rice, party

This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 209 «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
2	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 got	advcl
4	??	??	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct
5	half	half	DET	NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind	7 class	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 class	det
7	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 got	nsubj
8	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 poisoning	compound
10	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 got	obj
11	from	from	ADP	_	12 rice	case
12	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 poisoning	nmod
13	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 rice	appos
14	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 someone	acl
15	out	out	ADP	_	14 left	compound:prt
16	overnight	overnight	ADV	_	14 left	advmod
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 party	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 party	det
19	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 left	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 sick	punct
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 sick	nsubj
22	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 sick	cop
23	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 someone	amod
24	for	for	ADP	_	25 days	case
25	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 sick	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 got	punct
27	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 lesson	amod
28	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 got	obj
29	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past · do-support	u					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	get	past	half class	food poisoning	rice			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent poisoning=Beneficiary lesson=Theme
3	leave out	participle			the party		overnight property	vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is	past	they			day	sick property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Reheating fixes any food left out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reheating	reheat	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 fixes	nsubj
2	fixes	fix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	4 food	det
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fixes	obj
5	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 food	acl
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 left	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	reheat	gerund		vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	fix	present	any food	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent food=Patient
3	leave out	participle	any food not said here	vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Rice is always dangerous to eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dangerous	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dangerous	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 dangerous	advmod
4	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 eat	mark
6	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 dangerous	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Rice					always, dangerous property	tree rules
2	eat	to-infinitive	Rice not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Warm leftover food grows germs, so put it in the fridge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 food	amod
2	leftover	leftover	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 food	compound
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grows	nsubj
4	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grows	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 put	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 put	advmod
8	put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 grows	parataxis
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 put	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 fridge	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 fridge	det
12	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Warm leftover food	germs					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme
2	put	infinitive		food		the fridge			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in fridge=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Only meat can cause food poisoning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 meat	advmod
2	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cause	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 cause	aux
4	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 poisoning	compound
6	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cause	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	meat	food poisoning					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition poisoning=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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