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Test 19 · ★ · Sharing, sleep and safe food

apparently that new kid's cold sores are cos he's dirty, everyone's saying not to sit near him. pass it on?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cold sores, everyone · What happens: be, say, not sit, pass on · To what, where: it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 209 «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetamodnmod:posscaseamodnsubjcopmarknsubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvcladvmodmarkccompcaseoblpunctconjobjcompound:prtpunctrootapparentlyADVthatDETnewADJkidNOUN'sPARTcoldADJsoresNOUNareAUXcosSCONJhePRON'sAUXdirtyADJ,PUNCTeveryonePRON'sAUXsayingVERBnotPARTtoPARTsitVERBnearADPhimPRON.PUNCTpassVERBitPRONonADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1apparentlyapparentlyADV_12 dirtyadvmod
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 kiddet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 kidamod
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing7 soresnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 kidcase
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 soresamod
7soressoreNOUNNumber=Plur12 dirtynsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 dirtycop
9coscosSCONJ_12 dirtymark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 dirtynsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 dirtycop
12dirtydirtyADJDegree=Posrootroot
13,,PUNCT_16 sayingpunct
14everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot16 sayingnsubj
15'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 sayingaux
16sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 dirtyadvcl
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 sitadvmod
18totoPART_19 sitmark
19sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf16 sayingccomp
20nearnearADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sitobl
22..PUNCT_19 sitpunct
23passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf19 sitconj
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 passobj
25ononADP_23 passcompound:prt
26??PUNCT_12 dirtypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthat new kid's cold soresapparently, dirty propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresent · progressiveeveryonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not sitto-infinitivenear kidvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near he=Location
4pass oninfinitiveitvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, if you only tell a couple of friends

discoursepunctmarknsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONonlyADVtellVERBaDETcoupleNOUNofADPfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 telldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 tellpunct
3ififSCONJ_6 tellmark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 tellnsubj
5onlyonlyADV_6 telladvmod
6telltellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 coupledet
8couplecoupleNOUNNumber=Sing6 tellobj
9ofofADP_10 friendscase
10friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur8 couplenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentyoua couple of friendsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent couple=Recipient

Option 2

Yes, cold sores only come from being dirty

discoursepunctamodnsubjadvmodmarkcopadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTcoldADJsoresNOUNonlyADVcomeVERBfromSCONJbeingAUXdirtyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 comediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3coldcoldADJDegree=Pos4 soresamod
4soressoreNOUNNumber=Plur6 comensubj
5onlyonlyADV_6 comeadvmod
6comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fromfromSCONJ_9 dirtymark
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 dirtycop
9dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos6 comeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentcold soresvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2isgerundcold sores not said heredirty propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, it's untrue and unkind; just don't share cups

discoursepunctnsubjcopccconjpunctadvmodauxadvmodconjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXuntrueADJandCCONJunkindADJ;PUNCTjustADVdoAUXn'tPARTshareVERBcupsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 untruediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 untruensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 untruecop
5untrueuntrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 unkindcc
7unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos5 untrueconj
8;;PUNCT_12 sharepunct
9justjustADV_12 shareadvmod
10dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 shareaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 shareadvmod
12shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf5 untrueconj
13cupscupNOUNNumber=Plur12 shareobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentituntrue propertytree rules
2betree rules
3not shareinfinitive · do-supportcupstree rules

Option 4

Yes, so nobody in the class catches anything off him

discoursepunctadvmodnsubjcasedetnmodobjcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTsoADVnobodyPRONinADPtheDETclassNOUNcatchesVERBanythingPRONoffADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 catchesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_8 catchespunct
3sosoADV_8 catchesadvmod
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 catchesnsubj
5ininADP_7 classcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classdet
7classclassNOUNNumber=Sing4 nobodynmod
8catchescatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 catchesobj
10offoffADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 catchesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpresentnobodyanythingoff him = hevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/t19/