Test 8 · ★ · Sharing, sleep and safe food
Why is fruit a better snack than sweets between meals?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: fruit · What happens: be · To what, where: better snack
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 209 «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 snack | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 snack | cop |
| 3 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 snack | nsubj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 snack | det |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 snack | amod |
| 6 | snack | snack | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 sweets | case |
| 8 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 snack | nmod |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 meals | case |
| 10 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sweets | nmod |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 snack | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | fruit | a better snack | than sweets between meals | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Sweets have no energy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 energy | det |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Sweets | no energy | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient |
Option 2
Fruit makes you never hungry again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 hungry | advmod |
| 5 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 makes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Fruit | you | again | hungry property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product |
Option 3
It has no sugar at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 sugar | det |
| 4 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 sugar | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | It | no sugar | all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It keeps your energy steady
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 keeps | nsubj |
| 2 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 energy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keeps | obj |
| 5 | steady | steady | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 keeps | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | It | your energy | steady property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/t8/