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Test 2 · ★★ · First aid, medicine and the sun

Your older cousin is 14 and has a headache. Why not just give him aspirin?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: older cousin, you · What happens: be, have, not give · To what, where: 14, headache, aspirin, him

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 210 «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your older cousin is 14 and has a headache.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 cousin	nmod:poss
2	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 cousin	amod
3	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 14	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 14	cop
5	14	14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 has	cc
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 14	conj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 headache	det
9	headache	headache	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 14	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Your older cousin	14					tree rules
2	have	present	Your older cousin not said here	a headache					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why not just give him aspirin?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 give	advmod
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 give	advmod
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 give	advmod
4	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 give	iobj
6	aspirin	aspirin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 give	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not give	imperative	you not said here	aspirin	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient aspirin=Theme

The options

Option 1

Aspirin is a sweet with no effect

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aspirin	aspirin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sweet	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sweet	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sweet	det
4	sweet	sweet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 effect	case
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 effect	det
7	effect	effect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sweet	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Aspirin	a sweet				with no effect	tree rules

Option 2

Teenagers never really get proper headaches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teenagers	teenager	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 get	advmod
3	really	really	ADV	_	4 get	advmod
4	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 headaches	amod
6	headaches	headache	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get	infinitive	Teenagers	proper headaches					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer headache=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Under 16, aspirin can cause a rare but serious illness

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Under	under	ADP	_	2 16	case
2	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 aspirin	nummod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 16	punct
4	aspirin	aspirin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cause	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 cause	aux
6	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 illness	det
8	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 illness	amod
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 serious	cc
10	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rare	conj
11	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cause	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	can	16 aspirin	a rare illness					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition illness=Patient

Option 4

Aspirin only works for grown-ups who are over 60 years old

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aspirin	aspirin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 works	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 works	advmod
3	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	7 ups	case
5	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 ups	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 grown	punct
7	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 works	obl
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 old	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 old	cop
10	over	over	ADV	_	11 60	advmod
11	60	60	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 years	nummod
12	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 old	obl:unmarked
13	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ups	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	Aspirin					for grown ups	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for up=Beneficiary
2	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	grown ups				year	old property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/t2/