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Test 3 · ★★ · First aid, medicine and the sun

A boy cuts his finger on paper and it bleeds a little. What should he do first?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, finger · What happens: cut, bleed, do · To what, where: finger, paper, little

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 210 «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy cuts his finger on paper and it bleeds a little.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblccnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootADETboyNOUNcutsVERBhisPRONfingerNOUNonADPpaperNOUNandCCONJitPRONbleedsVERBaDETlittleADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutsnsubj
3cutscutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fingernmod:poss
5fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutsobj
6ononADP_7 papercase
7paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 cutsobl
8andandCCONJ_10 bleedscc
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 bleedsnsubj
10bleedsbleedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cutsconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 littledet
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos10 bleedsobj
13..PUNCT_3 cutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpresenta boyboy's fingerpapervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Product
2bleedpresentfingera littlevn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent little=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he do first?

objauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXhePRONdoVERBfirstADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 doadvmod
6??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldboyfirst propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Leave it uncovered so the air can dry it out quickly

objxcompmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjcompound:prtadvmodrootLeaveVERBitPRONuncoveredVERBsoSCONJtheDETairNOUNcanAUXdryVERBitPRONoutADPquicklyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3uncovereduncoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Leavexcomp
4sosoSCONJ_8 drymark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 airdet
6airairNOUNNumber=Sing8 drynsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 dryaux
8drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Leaveadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 dryobj
10outoutADP_8 drycompound:prt
11quicklyquicklyADV_8 dryadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereittree rules
2uncoverparticipletree rules
3dry outcanthe airitquickly propertyvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result

Option 2

Put it in his mouth for an hour

objcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblrootPutVERBitPRONinADPhisPRONmouthNOUNforADPanDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3ininADP_5 mouthcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mouthnmod:poss
5mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
6forforADP_8 hourcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereithis mouthhourvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in mouth=Destination

Option 3

Wipe it on his trousers and carry on

objcasenmod:possoblccadvclcompound:prtrootWipeVERBitPRONonADPhisPRONtrousersNOUNandCCONJcarryVERBonADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WipewipeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Wipeobj
3ononADP_5 trouserscase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 trousersnmod:poss
5trouserstrousersNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wipeobl
6andandCCONJ_7 carrycc
7carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Wipeadvcl
8ononADP_7 carrycompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wipeimperativeyou not said hereithis trousersvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme on trousers=Trajectory
2carry onpresentyou not said herevn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Wash it, press a clean cloth on it, then cover it

objpunctconjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctadvmodconjobjrootWashVERBitPRON,PUNCTpressVERBaDETcleanADJclothNOUNonADPitPRON,PUNCTthenADVcoverVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashwashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Washobj
3,,PUNCT_4 presspunct
4presspressVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Washconj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 clothdet
6cleancleanADJDegree=Pos7 clothamod
7clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing4 pressobj
8ononADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 pressobl
10,,PUNCT_12 coverpunct
11thenthenADVPronType=Dem12 coveradvmod
12covercoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Washconj
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 coverobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washimperativeyou not said hereitvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2pressinfinitiveyou not said herea clean clothclothvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme
3coverinfinitiveyou not said herecloththenvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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