Test 4 · ★★ · First aid, medicine and the sun

Which is true about bruises?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 210 «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 bruises	case
5	bruises	bruise	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about bruises; true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cold reduces swelling and pain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reduces	nsubj
2	reduces	reduce	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	swelling	swelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reduces	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 pain	cc
5	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swelling	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reduce	present	Cold	swelling and pain					vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer swelling=Patient

Option 2

Heat makes them go away at once

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	obj
4	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
5	away	away	ADV	_	4 go	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 once	case
7	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Heat	them = they					tree rules
2	go away	infinitive	them = they not said here					away property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Option 3

Bruises only ever happen to adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bruises	bruise	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happen	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	4 happen	advmod
3	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 happen	advmod
4	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 adults	case
6	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	infinitive	Bruises				ever	to adults	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

A bruise always needs a plaster on it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bruise	det
2	bruise	bruise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 needs	nsubj
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 needs	advmod
4	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 plaster	det
6	plaster	plaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 needs	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 needs	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	a bruise	a plaster		plaster		always property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot plaster=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/t4/