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Test 18 · ★ · Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters

apparently the new kid boasts he's got 3 iPads and a pool and nobody likes him now. what's the true lesson behind it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: new kid, kid, nobody · What happens: boast, get, like, be · To what, where: 3 iPads, kid, true lesson, lesson · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 213 «Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmoddetamodnsubjnsubjauxccompnummodobjccdetconjccnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxiscasenmodpunctrootapparentlyADVtheDETnewADJkidNOUNboastsVERBhePRON'sAUXgotVERB3NUMiPadsNOUNandCCONJaDETpoolNOUNandCCONJnobodyPRONlikesVERBhimPRONnowADV.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtrueADJlessonNOUNbehindADPitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1apparentlyapparentlyADV_5 boastsadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kiddet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 kidamod
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 boastsnsubj
5boastsboastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 gotnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 gotaux
8gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 boastsccomp
933NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 iPadsnummod
10iPadsipadNOUNNumber=Plur8 gotobj
11andandCCONJ_13 poolcc
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 pooldet
13poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing10 iPadsconj
14andandCCONJ_16 likescc
15nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg16 likesnsubj
16likeslikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 gotconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 likesobj
18nownowADVPronType=Dem16 likesadvmod
19..PUNCT_24 lessonpunct
20whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 lessonnsubj
21'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 lessoncop
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 lessondet
23truetrueADJDegree=Pos24 lessonamod
24lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing5 boastsparataxis
25behindbehindADP_26 itcase
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 lessonnmod
27??PUNCT_5 boastspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boast speech: otherpresentthe new kidapparently propertyvn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2getpresent · passivekid3 iPads and a poolvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ipad=Stimulus
3likepresentnobodykidnowvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme
4is apresentthe true lessonlessontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Kids with pools always have more friends

nsubjcasenmodadvmodamodobjrootKidsNOUNwithADPpoolsNOUNalwaysADVhaveVERBmoreADJfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur5 havensubj
2withwithADP_3 poolscase
3poolspoolNOUNNumber=Plur1 Kidsnmod
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 haveadvmod
5havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 friendsamod
7friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentKids with poolsmore friendsalways propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient

Option 2

Never tell anyone anything good about you

advmodcompoundobjamodcaseoblrootNeverADVtellVERBanyonePRONanythingPRONgoodADJaboutADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 telladvmod
2telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 anythingcompound
4anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 tellobj
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos4 anythingamod
6aboutaboutADP_7 youcase
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 tellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereanythingabout youvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent anything=Recipient about you=Topic

Option 3

Boasting makes people like you more, if your stuff is cool

nsubjobjcaseobladvmodpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopadvclrootBoastingVERBmakesVERBpeopleNOUNlikeADPyouPRONmoreADV,PUNCTifSCONJyourPRONstuffNOUNisAUXcoolADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoastingboastVERBVerbForm=Ger2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 makesobj
4likelikeADP_5 youcase
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 makesobl
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp2 makesadvmod
7,,PUNCT_6 morepunct
8ififSCONJ_12 coolmark
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 stuffnmod:poss
10stuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing12 coolnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 coolcop
12coolcoolADJDegree=Pos2 makesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boast speech: othergerundvn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2makepresentpeoplelike youvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product
3is a condition, not said to happenpresentyour stuffcool propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Boasting pushes friends away; share the fun instead

nsubjobjadvmodpunctconjdetobjadvmodrootBoastingVERBpushesVERBfriendsNOUNawayADV;PUNCTshareVERBtheDETfunNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoastingboastVERBVerbForm=Ger2 pushesnsubj
2pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur2 pushesobj
4awayawayADV_2 pushesadvmod
5;;PUNCT_6 sharepunct
6shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf2 pushesconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fundet
8funfunNOUNNumber=Sing6 shareobj
9insteadinsteadADV_6 shareadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1boast speech: othergerundvn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2push awaypresentfriendsaway propertyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme
3shareinfinitivethe funinstead propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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