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Test 5 · ★★ · Family changes and grief

A boy in foster care is asked by a new friend why he does not live with his mum. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: new friend, boy · What happens: ask, not live, be · To what, where: boy

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 214 «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in foster care is asked by a new friend why he does not live with his mum.

detnsubj:passcasecompoundnmodaux:passcasedetamodobl:agentadvmodnsubjauxadvmodxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETboyNOUNinADPfosterNOUNcareNOUNisAUXaskedVERBbyADPaDETnewADJfriendNOUNwhyADVhePRONdoesAUXnotPARTliveVERBwithADPhisPRONmumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boydet
2boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 askednsubj:pass
3ininADP_5 carecase
4fosterfosterNOUNNumber=Sing5 carecompound
5carecareNOUNNumber=Sing2 boynmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 askedaux:pass
7askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_11 friendcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 frienddet
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 friendamod
11friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 askedobl:agent
12whywhyADVPronType=Int16 liveadvmod
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 livensubj
14doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 liveaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 liveadvmod
16liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 askedxcomp
17withwithADP_19 mumcase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 mumnmod:poss
19mummumNOUNNumber=Sing16 liveobl
20..PUNCT_7 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresent · passivea new frienda boy in foster carevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2not live not said to happenpresent · do-supportboywith boy's mumvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with mum=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He should never make friends

nsubjauxadvmodobjrootHePRONshouldAUXneverADVmakeVERBfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 makensubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 makeadvmod
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur4 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not makeshouldHefriendsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He can choose how much of his story to share

nsubjauxadvmodobjcasenmod:possnmodmarkadvclrootHePRONcanAUXchooseVERBhowADVmuchADJofADPhisPRONstoryNOUNtoPARTshareVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 choosensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 chooseaux
3choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4howhowADVPronType=Int5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 chooseobj
6ofofADP_8 storycase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 storynmod:poss
8storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing5 muchnmod
9totoPART_10 sharemark
10shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf3 chooseadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1choosecanHemuch of his storyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Theme
2shareto-infinitiveHe not said heretree rules

Option 3

He must explain everything, right from the very start

nsubjauxobjpunctadvmodcasedetadvmodoblrootHePRONmustAUXexplainVERBeverythingPRON,PUNCTrightADVfromADPtheDETveryADVstartNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 explainnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 explainaux
3explainexplainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 explainobj
5,,PUNCT_6 rightpunct
6rightrightADV_3 explainadvmod
7fromfromADP_10 startcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 startdet
9veryveryADV_10 startadvmod
10startstartNOUNNumber=Sing6 rightobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertmustHeeverythingright propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic

Option 4

He must lie

nsubjauxrootHePRONmustAUXlieVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 liensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lieaux
3lielieVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liemustHevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/t5/