Test 10 · ★ · Speaking up, saying no and growing up
older kid at the park offered me a vape
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: older kid · What happens: offer · To what, where: vape, me
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 215 «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 kid | amod |
| 2 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offered | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 park | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 park | det |
| 5 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kid | nmod |
| 6 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 offered | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 vape | det |
| 9 | vape | vape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 offered | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | older kid at the park | a vape | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal vape=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Try one puff just to be polite
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Try | try | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 puff | nummod |
| 3 | puff | puff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Try | obj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 7 polite | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 polite | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 polite | cop |
| 7 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Try | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | imperative | you not said here | one puff | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puff=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | you not said here | polite property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Say no thanks and walk away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 thanks | det |
| 3 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Say | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 walk | cc |
| 5 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 walk | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | no thanks | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thanks=Topic | ||||
| 2 | walk away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Say yes so that he'll like you more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 7 like | mark |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 3 so | fixed |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 like | nsubj |
| 6 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 like | aux |
| 7 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Say | ccomp |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 like | obj |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 like | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | like | future | he | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme |
Option 4
Take it and save it for later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Take | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 save | cc |
| 4 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 save | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 later | case |
| 7 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 save | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | it | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | save | infinitive | you not said here | it | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme for late=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/t10/