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Test 5 · ★ · Speaking up, saying no and growing up

Sam spent all his birthday money in one afternoon and now wants a book. What lesson could he learn?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, lesson · What happens: spend, want, learn · To what, where: birthday money, book

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 215 «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam spent all his birthday money in one afternoon and now wants a book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spent	nsubj
2	spent	spend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 money	det:predet
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 money	nmod:poss
5	birthday	birthday	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 money	compound
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spent	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 afternoon	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 afternoon	nummod
9	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spent	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 wants	cc
11	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 wants	advmod
12	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 spent	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 book	det
14	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 wants	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spend	past	Sam	Sam's birthday money			afternoon		vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
2	want	present	Sam not said here	a book			now		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot book=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What lesson could he learn?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 learn	obj
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 learn	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 learn	aux
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 learn	nsubj
5	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 learn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	could	lesson						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Saving some means the money lasts longer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saving	save	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 means	csubj
2	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	1 Saving	obj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 money	det
5	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lasts	nsubj
6	lasts	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 means	ccomp
7	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 lasts	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	gerund		some					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme
2	mean	present	Saving						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	last	present	the money					long property	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Money always comes back if you wait

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 comes	advmod
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	back	back	ADV	_	3 comes	advmod
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 wait	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 wait	nsubj
7	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 comes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come back	present	Money					always property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	wait a condition, not said to happen	present	you						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

He should borrow from his sister every time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 borrow	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 borrow	aux
3	borrow	borrow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 sister	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 sister	nmod:poss
6	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 borrow	obl
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 borrow	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	borrow	should	He				time	from his sister	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from sister=Source

Option 4

Books should be free for children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 free	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 free	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 free	cop
4	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 children	case
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 free	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should	Books					for children; free property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/t5/