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Test 6 · ★ · Speaking up, saying no and growing up

On a spring day in Dublin it is cold in the morning and warm later. What should you wear?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: it, you · What happens: be, wear

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 215 «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: On a spring day in Dublin it is cold in the morning and warm later.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	4 day	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 day	compound
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cold	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Dublin	case
6	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 day	nmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cold	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 cold	cop
9	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 morning	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 morning	det
12	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cold	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 warm	cc
14	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cold	conj
15	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	14 warm	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it				day; morning	cold property	tree rules
2	be							late property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you wear?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 wear	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 wear	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 wear	nsubj
4	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	should	you						vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme

The options

Option 1

One heavy winter coat all day, just to be safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 coat	nummod
2	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coat	amod
3	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coat	compound
4	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 day	det
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 coat	nmod:unmarked
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 safe	punct
8	just	just	ADV	_	11 safe	advmod
9	to	to	PART	_	11 safe	mark
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 safe	cop
11	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coat	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	to-infinitive						safe property	tree rules

Option 2

Whatever your friends are wearing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 wearing	obj
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 friends	nmod:poss
3	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wearing	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wearing	aux
5	wearing	wear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present · progressive	your friends	Whatever					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent whatever=Source

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Layers you can take off as it warms up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Layers	layer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 take	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Layers	acl:relcl
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 take	compound:prt
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 warms	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 warms	nsubj
8	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 take	advcl
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 warms	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take off	can	you	Layers not said here					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Theme
2	warm up	present	it						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Only a T-shirt, since it will be warm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 shirt	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shirt	det
3	T	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shirt	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 T	punct
5	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 warm	nsubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 shirt	punct
7	since	since	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 shirt	nmod
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 warm	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 warm	cop
11	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	a T shirt since it					warm property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/t6/