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Test 5 · ★ · Privacy, screens, sleep and fairness

You have a bag of sweets and your friend has none. Which is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, friend · What happens: have, be · To what, where: bag, none

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 216 «Privacy, screens, sleep and fairness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You have a bag of sweets and your friend has none.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodccnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctrootYouPRONhaveVERBaDETbagNOUNofADPsweetsNOUNandCCONJyourPRONfriendNOUNhasVERBnonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bagdet
4bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
5ofofADP_6 sweetscase
6sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur4 bagnmod
7andandCCONJ_10 hascc
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 friendnmod:poss
9friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing10 hasnsubj
10hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 haveconj
11nonenonePRONPronType=Neg10 hasobj
12..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYoua bag of sweetsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient
2havepresentyour friendnonevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Keeping them is stealing from her

csubjobjauxcaseobjrootKeepingVERBthemPRONisAUXstealingVERBfromADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepingkeepVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stealingcsubj
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stealingaux
4stealingstealVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 hercase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 stealingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepgerundthem = theyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2stealpresent · progressiveKeepingher = shevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location her=Theme

Option 2

You must give her every single one of them

nsubjauxiobjdetamodobjcasenmodrootYouPRONmustAUXgiveVERBherPRONeveryDETsingleADJoneNOUNofADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 givensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 giveaux
3givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 onedet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 oneamod
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
8ofofADP_9 themcase
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 onenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givemustYouevery single one of themher = shevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient one=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

You may share, and it is your choice

nsubjauxpunctccnsubjcopnmod:possoblrootYouPRONmayAUXshareVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXyourPRONchoiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 sharensubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 shareaux
3shareshareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 choicepunct
5andandCCONJ_9 choicecc
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 choicensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 choicecop
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 choicenmod:poss
9choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 shareobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharemayYoutree rules
2is apresentityour choicetree rules

Option 4

She has the right to half

nsubjdetobjmarkaclrootShePRONhasVERBtheDETrightNOUNtoPARThalfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 rightdet
4rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
5totoPART_6 halfmark
6halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac4 rightacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShethe rightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/216-privacy-screens-sleep-and-fairness/t5/