Exam question 3 · Meeting a dog safely
Identify the circumstance in which a dog ought not to be disturbed.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, not disturb · To what, where: circumstance, dog
This is exam question 3 of lesson 22 «Meeting a dog safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 circumstance | det |
| 3 | circumstance | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 disturbed | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 disturbed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 disturbed | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 disturbed | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 disturbed | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 disturbed | aux:pass |
| 12 | disturbed | disturb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 circumstance | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the circumstance | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent circumstance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not disturb | ought · passive | you not said here | a dog | the circumstance | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Whilst it is eating, sleeping, chewing a toy or tending its puppies
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 4 eating | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eating | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 eating | aux |
| 4 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sleeping | punct |
| 6 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 eating | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 chewing | punct |
| 8 | chewing | chew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 eating | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 toy | det |
| 10 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 chewing | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 tending | cc |
| 12 | tending | tend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 eating | conj |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 puppies | nmod:poss |
| 14 | puppies | puppy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tending | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present · progressive | it | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | chew | gerund | a toy | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Patient | |||||
| 4 | tend | gerund | toy's puppies | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme |
Option 2
Whilst it is wagging its tail loosely
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 4 wagging | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wagging | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wagging | aux |
| 4 | wagging | wag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tail | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wagging | obj |
| 7 | loosely | loosely | ADV | _ | 4 wagging | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wag | present · progressive | it | its tail | loosely property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
Option 3
Whilst it is walking calmly beside its owner
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 4 walking | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 walking | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 walking | aux |
| 4 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 4 walking | advmod |
| 6 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 8 owner | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 owner | nmod:poss |
| 8 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 walking | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present · progressive | it | its owner | calmly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside owner=Trajectory |
Option 4
Whilst it is sitting upon command
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 4 sitting | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sitting | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sitting | aux |
| 4 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 command | case |
| 6 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sitting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | present · progressive | it | command | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon command=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/22-meeting-a-dog-safely/e3/