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Test 7 · ★ · Quiet places and solemn moments

At the cinema a man behind you keeps kicking your seat. What has he forgotten?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: man · What happens: keep, kick, forget · To what, where: cinema, seat

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 224 «Quiet places and solemn moments» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At the cinema a man behind you keeps kicking your seat.

casedetobldetnsubjcasenmodxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootAtADPtheDETcinemaNOUNaDETmanNOUNbehindADPyouPRONkeepsVERBkickingVERByourPRONseatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_3 cinemacase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cinemadet
3cinemacinemaNOUNNumber=Sing8 keepsobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 keepsnsubj
6behindbehindADP_7 youcase
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 mannmod
8keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9kickingkickVERBVerbForm=Ger8 keepsxcomp
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 seatnmod:poss
11seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing9 kickingobj
12..PUNCT_8 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresenta man behind youthe cinematree rules
2kickgerunda man behind you not said hereyour seatvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent seat=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What has he forgotten?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONhasAUXhePRONforgottenVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 forgottenobj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 forgottenaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 forgottennsubj
4forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 forgottenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresent · perfectmantree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To keep his feet on the floor

marknmod:possobjcasedetoblrootToPARTkeepVERBhisPRONfeetNOUNonADPtheDETfloorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 keepmark
2keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 feetnmod:poss
4feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur2 keepobj
5ononADP_7 floorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 floordet
7floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepto-infinitivehis feetthe floorvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on floor=Location

Option 2

To sit in the front row

markcasedetamodoblrootToPARTsitVERBinADPtheDETfrontADJrowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 sitmark
2sitsitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 rowcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rowdet
5frontfrontADJDegree=Pos6 rowamod
6rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing2 sitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitto-infinitivethe front rowvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in row=Location

Option 3

To buy popcorn before the film started

markadvclobjcasedetoblrootToPARTbuyVERBpopcornNOUNbeforeADPtheDETfilmNOUNstartedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 buymark
2buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf7 startedadvcl
3popcornpopcornNOUNNumber=Sing2 buyobj
4beforebeforeADP_6 filmcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 filmdet
6filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing2 buyobl
7startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyto-infinitivepopcornbefore the filmvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent popcorn=Theme
2startpastvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4

To turn off the lights

markcompound:prtdetobjrootToPARTturnVERBoffADPtheDETlightsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 turnmark
2turnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 turncompound:prt
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lightsdet
5lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur2 turnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn offto-infinitivethe lightsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent light=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/224-quiet-places-and-solemn-moments/t7/