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Test 1 · ★ · Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things

A girl in Sydney is sitting in a priority seat on the train when a man with crutches gets on. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, man · What happens: sit, get on, do · To what, where: priority seat

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 225 «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl in Sydney is sitting in a priority seat on the train when a man with crutches gets on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sitting	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Sydney	case
4	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 girl	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sitting	aux
6	sitting	sit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 seat	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 seat	det
9	priority	priority	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 seat	compound
10	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sitting	obl
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 train	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 train	det
13	train	train	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 seat	nmod
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	19 gets	mark
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 man	det
16	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gets	nsubj
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 crutches	case
18	crutches	crutch	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 man	nmod
19	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sitting	advcl
20	on	on	ADP	_	19 gets	compound:prt
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sitting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	present · progressive	a girl in Sydney			a priority seat on the train			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location
2	get on	present	a man with crutches						vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	girl						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Stay seated, since she is only a child

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	seated	seat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Stay	xcomp
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 child	punct
4	since	since	SCONJ	_	9 child	mark
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 child	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 child	cop
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 child	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 child	det
9	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stay	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	seat	participle	you not said here						vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
3	is a	present	she	a child					tree rules

Option 2

Move her bag onto another seat for him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Move	move	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bag	nmod:poss
3	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Move	obj
4	onto	onto	ADP	_	6 seat	case
5	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	6 seat	det
6	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Move	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 him	case
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Move	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	imperative	you not said here	her bag		another seat		for him = he	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent bag=Theme onto seat=Trajectory

Option 3

Wait to see if anyone else stands first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 see	mark
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wait	advcl
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 stands	mark
5	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 stands	nsubj
6	else	else	ADV	_	5 anyone	advmod
7	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 see	ccomp
8	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 stands	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	see	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	stand a condition, not said to happen	present	anyone					first property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Stand up and offer him the seat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Stand	compound:prt
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 offer	cc
4	offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stand	conj
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 offer	obj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 seat	det
7	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 offer	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand up	imperative	you not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	offer	infinitive	you not said here	the seat	him = he				vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal seat=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/t1/