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Test 4 · ★ · Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds

A small child is crying because she cut her hand on a broken bottle in the sandpit. What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: small child, child, you · What happens: cry, cut, break, do · To what, where: hand, broken bottle

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 228 «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A small child is crying because she cut her hand on a broken bottle in the sandpit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 child	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 child	amod
3	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crying	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 crying	aux
5	crying	cry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 cut	mark
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 cut	nsubj
8	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 crying	advcl
9	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 hand	nmod:poss
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cut	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	14 bottle	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 bottle	det
13	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 bottle	amod
14	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cut	obl
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 sandpit	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 sandpit	det
17	sandpit	sandpit	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bottle	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 crying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	present · progressive	a small child						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cut	past	child	child's hand		a broken bottle in the sandpit			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Product
3	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Tell her to stop crying and play elsewhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	iobj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 stop	mark
4	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Tell	xcomp
5	crying	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 stop	xcomp
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 play	cc
7	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 stop	conj
8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV	_	7 play	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		her = she				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2	stop not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	cry speech: express	gerund	you not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	play	infinitive	you not said here					elsewhere property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Bury the glass deeper in the sand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bury	bury	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 glass	det
3	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bury	obj
4	deeper	deep	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Bury	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 sand	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sand	det
7	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bury	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bury	imperative	you not said here	the glass		the sand		deep property	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent glass=Theme in sand=Destination

Option 3

Pick up all the pieces of glass yourself to help clear it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Pick	compound:prt
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 pieces	det:predet
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pieces	det
5	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Pick	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 glass	case
7	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pieces	nmod
8	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Pick	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 help	mark
10	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Pick	advcl
11	clear	clear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 help	xcomp
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 clear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick up	imperative	you not said here	all pieces of glass				yourself obl	vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Topic
2	help	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	clear	infinitive	you not said here	glass					vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell a grown-up and keep others away from the glass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 grown	det
3	grown	grown	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct
5	up	up	ADP	_	3 grown	compound
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 keep	cc
7	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	conj
8	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 keep	obj
9	away	away	ADV	_	7 keep	advmod
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 glass	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 glass	det
12	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 keep	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a grown					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient
2	keep away	infinitive	you not said here	others		the glass		away property	vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer other=Beneficiary from glass=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/t4/