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Test 7 · ★ · Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds

Two children are playing chase when one falls off a high platform and says his neck hurts. Why must they not lift him?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two children, one, neck, children · What happens: play, be, fall off, say, hurt, not lift · To what, where: playing chase, high platform, neck · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 228 «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two children are playing chase when one falls off a high platform and says his neck hurts.

nummodnsubjcopamodmarknsubjacl:relclcompound:prtdetamodobjccconjnmod:possnsubjccomppunctrootTwoNUMchildrenNOUNareAUXplayingVERBchaseNOUNwhenSCONJonePRONfallsVERBoffADPaDEThighADJplatformNOUNandCCONJsaysVERBhisPRONneckNOUNhurtsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 childrennummod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 chasensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 chasecop
4playingplayVERBVerbForm=Ger5 chaseamod
5chasechaseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whenwhenSCONJ_8 fallsmark
7oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 fallsnsubj
8fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 chaseacl:relcl
9offoffADP_8 fallscompound:prt
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 platformdet
11highhighADJDegree=Pos12 platformamod
12platformplatformNOUNNumber=Sing8 fallsobj
13andandCCONJ_14 sayscc
14sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fallsconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 necknmod:poss
16neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing17 hurtsnsubj
17hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 saysccomp
18..PUNCT_5 chasepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playgerundvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentTwo childrenplaying chasetree rules
3fall offpresentonea high platformvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient platform=Extent
4say speech: assertpresentone not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5hurtpresenthis neckvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why must they not lift him?

advmodauxnsubjadvmodobjpunctrootWhyADVmustAUXtheyPRONnotPARTliftVERBhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 liftadvmod
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 liftaux
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 liftnsubj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 liftadvmod
5liftliftVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 liftobj
7??PUNCT_5 liftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not liftmustchildren = childneckvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

The options

Option 1

It is fine as long as they are gentle

explcopadvmodadvmodmarknsubjcopadvclrootItPRONisAUXfineADJasADVlongADVasSCONJtheyPRONareAUXgentleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos3 fineadvmod
6asasSCONJ_9 gentlemark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 gentlensubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 gentlecop
9gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos5 longadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine, long propertytree rules
2ispresenttheygentle propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Moving someone with a hurt neck can make it worse

csubjobjcasedetamodoblauxobjxcomprootMovingVERBsomeonePRONwithADPaDEThurtADJneckNOUNcanAUXmakeVERBitPRONworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MovingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger8 makecsubj
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Movingobj
3withwithADP_6 neckcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 neckdet
5hurthurtADJDegree=Pos6 neckamod
6neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing1 Movingobl
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 makeaux
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10worsebadADJDegree=Cmp8 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movegerundsomeonewith a hurt neckvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme someone=Result
2makecanMovingneckbad propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Option 3

His clothes will get dirty

nmod:possnsubjauxxcomprootHisPRONclothesNOUNwillAUXgetVERBdirtyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 clothesnmod:poss
2clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan4 getnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5dirtydirtyADJDegree=Pos4 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getfutureHis clothesdirty propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

He will be far too heavy for two children to carry safely

nsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodcasenummodoblmarkadvcladvmodrootHePRONwillAUXbeAUXfarADVtooADVheavyADJforADPtwoNUMchildrenNOUNtoPARTcarryVERBsafelyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 heavynsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 heavyaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 heavycop
4farfarADVDegree=Pos6 heavyadvmod
5tootooADV_6 heavyadvmod
6heavyheavyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_9 childrencase
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 childrennummod
9childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 heavyobl
10totoPART_11 carrymark
11carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf6 heavyadvcl
12safelysafelyADV_11 carryadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfutureHefor two children; far, heavy propertytree rules
2carryto-infinitiveHe not said heresafely propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/t7/