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Test 8 · ★ · Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds

A girl wants to stroke a big dog on a lead. The owner says «Yes, but slowly». What should she do next?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, owner · What happens: want, stroke, say, do · To what, where: big dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 228 «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl wants to stroke a big dog on a lead.

detnsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNwantsVERBtoPARTstrokeVERBaDETbigADJdogNOUNonADPaDETleadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsnsubj
3wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 strokemark
5strokestrokeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wantsxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 dogdet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 dogamod
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 strokeobj
9ononADP_11 leadcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 leaddet
11leadleadNOUNNumber=Sing5 strokeobl
12..PUNCT_3 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresenta girlvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2stroke not said to happento-infinitivea girl not said herea big dogon a leadvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent dog=Experiencer on lead=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The owner says «Yes, but slowly».

detnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctccccomppunctpunctrootTheDETownerNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJslowlyADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ownerdet
2ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_8 slowlypunct
5YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 slowlydiscourse
6,,PUNCT_8 slowlypunct
7butbutCCONJ_8 slowlycc
8slowlyslowlyADV_3 saysccomp
9»»PUNCT_8 slowlypunct
10..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe ownervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What should she do next?

objauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXshePRONdoVERBnextADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5nextnextADV_4 doadvmod
6??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doshouldownernext propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Let the dog sniff her hand, then stroke its side

detobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjrootLetVERBtheDETdogNOUNsniffVERBherPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTthenADVstrokeVERBitsPRONsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Letobj
4sniffsniffVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 handnmod:poss
6handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 sniffobj
7,,PUNCT_9 strokepunct
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 strokeadvmod
9strokestrokeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sidenmod:poss
11sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing9 strokeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethe dogtree rules
2sniffinfinitivethe dog not said heredog's handvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
3strokeinfinitiveyou not said herehand's sidethenvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Experiencer

Option 2

Bend down and stare deep into its eyes so it trusts her

compound:prtccconjadvmodcasenmod:possobladvmodnsubjadvclobjrootBendVERBdownADPandCCONJstareVERBdeepADVintoADPitsPRONeyesNOUNsoADVitPRONtrustsVERBherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BendbendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Bendcompound:prt
3andandCCONJ_4 starecc
4starestareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Bendconj
5deepdeepADV_4 stareadvmod
6intointoADP_8 eyescase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 eyesnmod:poss
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 stareobl
9sosoADV_11 trustsadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 trustsnsubj
11truststrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Bendadvcl
12hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 trustsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bend downimperativeyou not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stareinfinitiveyou not said hereinto its eyes; deep propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into eye=Theme
3trustpresentither = shevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

Option 3

Run up to it so it gets excited

compound:prtcaseobladvmodnsubjadvclxcomprootRunVERBupADPtoADPitPRONsoADVitPRONgetsVERBexcitedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RunrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Runcompound:prt
3totoADP_4 itcase
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Runobl
5sosoADV_7 getsadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 getsnsubj
7getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Runadvcl
8excitedexcitedADJDegree=Pos7 getsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run upimperativeyou not said hereitvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to it=Destination
2getpresentitexcited propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Hug the dog's head straight away

detnmod:posscaseobjadvmodadvmodrootHugVERBtheDETdogNOUN'sPARTheadNOUNstraightADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HughugVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 headnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 dogcase
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hugobj
6straightstraightADV_7 awayadvmod
7awayawayADV_1 Hugadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hugimperativeyou not said herethe dog's headaway propertyvn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/t8/