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Test 3 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely

A family reaches a giant fallen tree across the trail. Which choice is safest?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, choice · What happens: reach, fall, be · To what, where: giant fallen tree, trail

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family reaches a giant fallen tree across the trail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 family	det
2	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reaches	nsubj
3	reaches	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tree	det
5	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 tree	amod
6	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 tree	amod
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reaches	obj
8	across	across	ADP	_	10 trail	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 trail	det
10	trail	trail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reaches	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reaches	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	present	a family	a giant fallen tree		the trail			vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tree=Theme
2	fall	participle							vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which choice is safest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 choice	det
2	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 safest	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safest	cop
4	safest	safe	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 safest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which choice					safe property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Climb over the slippery trunk one by one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Climb	climb	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	over	over	ADP	_	5 trunk	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 trunk	det
4	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 trunk	amod
5	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Climb	obl
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	1 Climb	obl
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 one	case
8	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 one	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	imperative	you not said here	one by one		the slippery trunk			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over trunk=Trajectory

Option 2

Push the tree off the path together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Push	push	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tree	det
3	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Push	obj
4	off	off	ADP	_	6 path	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 path	det
6	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Push	obl
7	together	together	ADV	_	1 Push	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	push	imperative	you not said here	the tree		the path		together property	vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent tree=Theme off path=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Find a safe way round or turn back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 way	det
3	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 way	amod
4	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Find	obj
5	round	round	ADV	_	1 Find	advmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 turn	cc
7	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Find	conj
8	back	back	ADV	_	7 turn	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	imperative	you not said here	a safe way				round property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic
2	turn back	infinitive	you not said here						vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Crawl underneath the trunk on your tummy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crawl	crawl	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	underneath	underneath	ADP	_	4 trunk	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trunk	det
4	trunk	trunk	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Crawl	nmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 tummy	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 tummy	nmod:poss
7	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trunk	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/t3/