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Test 6 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely

Two families arrive at a campsite. One picks a spot next to a river at the foot of a hill. What is the risk?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two families, One, risk · What happens: arrive, pick, be · To what, where: campsite, spot, foot

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two families arrive at a campsite.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 families	nummod
2	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 arrive	nsubj
3	arrive	arrive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 campsite	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 campsite	det
6	campsite	campsite	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arrive	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arrive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	arrive	present	Two families			a campsite			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: One picks a spot next to a river at the foot of a hill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 picks	nsubj
2	picks	pick	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 spot	det
4	spot	spot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 picks	obj
5	next	next	ADV	_	2 picks	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 river	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 river	det
8	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 picks	obl
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 foot	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 foot	det
11	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 picks	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 hill	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 hill	det
14	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 foot	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 picks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick	present	One	a spot		the foot of a hill		to a river; next property	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent spot=Theme at foot=Asset

Sentence 3: What is the risk?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 risk	det
4	risk	risk	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the risk						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The low ground by the river could flood in rain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 ground	det
2	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 ground	amod
3	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flood	nsubj
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 river	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 river	det
6	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ground	nmod
7	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 flood	aux
8	flood	flood	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 rain	case
10	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 flood	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flood	could	the low ground by the river			rain			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, because rivers keep campers safe from animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 keep	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	5 keep	mark
4	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 keep	nsubj
5	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	conj
6	campers	camper	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 keep	obj
7	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 keep	xcomp
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 animals	case
9	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 safe	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	rivers	campers				safe property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camper=Theme

Option 3

They will get too much sun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 get	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 get	aux
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 much	advmod
5	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 sun	amod
6	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	They	much sun					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sun=Stimulus

Option 4

The river will be far too noisy for anyone to sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 river	det
2	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 noisy	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 noisy	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 noisy	cop
5	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 noisy	advmod
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 noisy	advmod
7	noisy	noisy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 anyone	case
9	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 noisy	obl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 sleep	mark
11	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 noisy	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	future	the river					for anyone; far, noisy property	tree rules
2	sleep	to-infinitive	the river not said here						vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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