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Test 9 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely

A blister on a girl's toe is small at the start of a long walk. Why should she deal with it now?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: blister, girl · What happens: be, start, deal · To what, where: start, long walk

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A blister on a girl's toe is small at the start of a long walk.

detnsubjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodcopcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETblisterNOUNonADPaDETgirlNOUN'sPARTtoeNOUNisAUXsmallADJatADPtheDETstartNOUNofADPaDETlongADJwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 blisterdet
2blisterblisterNOUNNumber=Sing9 smallnsubj
3ononADP_7 toecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 girldet
5girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing7 toenmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 girlcase
7toetoeNOUNNumber=Sing2 blisternmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 smallcop
9smallsmallADJDegree=Posrootroot
10atatADP_12 startcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 startdet
12startstartNOUNNumber=Sing9 smallobl
13ofofADP_16 walkcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 walkdet
15longlongADJDegree=Pos16 walkamod
16walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing12 startnmod
17..PUNCT_9 smallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta blister on a girl's toethe start of a long walksmall propertytree rules
2starta long walknom start «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should she deal with it now?

advmodauxnsubjcaseobladvmodpunctrootWhyADVshouldAUXshePRONdealVERBwithADPitPRONnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 dealadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dealaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 dealnsubj
4dealdealVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5withwithADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 dealobl
7nownowADVPronType=Dem4 dealadvmod
8??PUNCT_4 dealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dealshouldgirlnowwith startvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with it=Theme

The options

Option 1

Blisters always disappear if you just keep walking more

nsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvmodadvclxcompobjrootBlistersNOUNalwaysADVdisappearVERBifSCONJyouPRONjustADVkeepVERBwalkingVERBmoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlistersblisterNOUNNumber=Plur3 disappearnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 disappearadvmod
3disappeardisappearVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 keepmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 keepnsubj
6justjustADV_7 keepadvmod
7keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 disappearadvcl
8walkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger7 keepxcomp
9moremoreADJDegree=Cmp8 walkingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disappearpresentBlistersalways propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpresentyoutree rules
3walkgerundyou not said heremorevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme more=Trajectory

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A small rub left alone becomes a painful open sore

detamodnsubjacladvmoddetamodamodxcomprootADETsmallADJrubNOUNleftVERBaloneADVbecomesVERBaDETpainfulADJopenADJsoreNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 rubdet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 rubamod
3rubrubNOUNNumber=Sing6 becomesnsubj
4leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 rubacl
5alonealoneADV_4 leftadvmod
6becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 soredet
8painfulpainfulADJDegree=Pos10 soreamod
9openopenADJDegree=Pos10 soreamod
10soresoreNOUNNumber=Sing6 becomesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticiplea small rub not said herealone propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2becomepresenta small ruba painful open sorevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It is only worth fixing at the end

nsubjcopadvmodxcompcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXonlyADVworthADJfixingVERBatADPtheDETendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 worthnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 worthcop
3onlyonlyADV_4 worthadvmod
4worthworthADJDegree=Posrootroot
5fixingfixVERBVerbForm=Ger4 worthxcomp
6atatADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 fixingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItworth propertytree rules
2fixgerundat the endvn price-54.4 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at end=Value

Option 4

Plasters stop working after an hour, so it is better to wait

nsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctadvmodexplcopconjmarkcsubjrootPlastersNOUNstopVERBworkingVERBafterADPanDEThourNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXbetterADJtoPARTwaitVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlastersplasterNOUNNumber=Plur2 stopnsubj
2stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stopxcomp
4afterafterADP_6 hourcase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hourdet
6hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing3 workingobl
7,,PUNCT_11 betterpunct
8sosoADV_11 betteradvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 betterexpl
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bettercop
11bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp2 stopconj
12totoPART_13 waitmark
13waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf11 bettercsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentPlastersvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2workgerundPlasters not said herehourvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentPlasters not said heregood propertytree rules
4waitto-infinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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