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Test 8 · ★★ · Hiking and camping safely

At the end of the trip, a girl finds bottle caps in the grass that are not hers. What should she do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, that · What happens: find, not be, do · To what, where: bottle caps, end, hers

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 230 «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At the end of the trip, a girl finds bottle caps in the grass that are not hers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	3 end	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 end	det
3	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 finds	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 trip	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 trip	det
6	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 end	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 end	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 girl	det
9	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 finds	nsubj
10	finds	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 caps	compound
12	caps	cap	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 finds	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 grass	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 grass	det
15	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 finds	obl
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 hers	nsubj
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 hers	cop
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 hers	advmod
19	hers	her	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 grass	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 finds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	a girl	bottle caps			at the end of the trip	in the grass	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent cap=Theme at end=Asset
2	not is a	present	that	hers = she					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should she do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	girl						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Throw them far out into the lake where nobody will see them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Throw	obj
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 out	advmod
4	out	out	ADV	_	1 Throw	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 lake	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lake	det
7	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Throw	obl
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	11 see	advmod
9	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	11 see	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 see	aux
11	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 lake	acl:relcl
12	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	them = they				into the lake result; out property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into lake=Result
2	see	future	nobody	them = they					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Leave them there, as they are not hers to touch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Leave	obj
3	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 Leave	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 touch	punct
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 touch	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hers	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hers	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 hers	advmod
9	hers	her	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 touch	nsubj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 touch	mark
11	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Leave	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	imperative	you not said here	them = they		there			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	not is a	present	they	hers = she					tree rules
3	touch	to-infinitive	hers = she						vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Pick them up too and leave the place clean

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pick	pick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Pick	obj
3	up	up	ADP	_	1 Pick	compound:prt
4	too	too	ADV	_	1 Pick	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 leave	cc
6	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Pick	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 place	det
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	obj
9	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 leave	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick up	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic
2	leave	infinitive	you not said here	the place				clean property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme

Option 4

Bury them so nobody sees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bury	bury	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Bury	obj
3	so	so	ADV	_	5 sees	advmod
4	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 sees	nsubj
5	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Bury	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bury	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	see	present	nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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