Test 14 · ★ · Campfires, cold nights and rivers
Why must you never pour fuel on a campfire?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: not pour · To what, where: fuel, campfire
This is test 14 · ★ of lesson 231 «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 pour | advmod |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 pour | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 pour | nsubj |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 pour | advmod |
| 5 | pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pour | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 campfire | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 campfire | det |
| 9 | campfire | campfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pour | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 pour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pour | must | you | fuel | a campfire | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fuel=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It wastes the fuel
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wastes | nsubj |
| 2 | wastes | waste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fuel | det |
| 4 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wastes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waste | present | It | the fuel | vn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument fuel=Patient |
Option 2
It makes too much smoke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smoke | amod |
| 5 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | It | much smoke | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material smoke=Product |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The flames can burst up and burn you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flames | det |
| 2 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 burst | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | aux |
| 4 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 burst | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 burn | cc |
| 7 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 burst | conj |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 burn | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst up | can | the flames | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | burn | infinitive | the flames not said here | you | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Option 4
It puts the fire out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 puts | nsubj |
| 2 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fire | det |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 puts | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 puts | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put out | present | It | the fire | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/t14/