Test 2 · ★ · Campfires, cold nights and rivers A camper pours a bit of water on the fire and goes to bed. Next morning, smoke is rising from the ashes. What should he have done?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: camper, smoke · What happens: pour, go, rise, do · To what, where: bit, fire, bed, Next morning, ashes
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 231 «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A camper pours a bit of water on the fire and goes to bed.
det nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl cc conj case obl punct root A DET camper NOUN pours VERB a DET bit NOUN of ADP water NOUN on ADP the DET fire NOUN and CCONJ goes VERB to ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 camper det 2 camper camper NOUN Number=Sing 3 pours nsubj 3 pours pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 3 pours obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 bit nmod 8 on on ADP _ 10 fire case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fire det 10 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 pours obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 goes cc 12 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 pours conj 13 to to ADP _ 14 bed case 14 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 12 goes obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 pours punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour present a camper a bit of water the fire vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient 2 go present a camper not said here bed vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Next morning, smoke is rising from the ashes.
amod punct nsubj aux acl case det obl punct root Next ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT smoke NOUN is AUX rising VERB from ADP the DET ashes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Next next ADJ Degree=Pos 2 morning amod 2 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 rising punct 4 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 6 rising nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rising aux 6 rising rise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 morning acl 7 from from ADP _ 9 ashes case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ashes det 9 ashes ash NOUN Number=Plur 6 rising obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 morning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present · progressive smoke Next morning not said here the ashes vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient morning=Extent from ash=Initial_State
Sentence 3: What should he have done?
obj aux nsubj aux punct root What PRON should AUX he PRON have AUX done VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 done obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 done aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 done nsubj 4 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 done aux 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should · perfect smoke vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Nothing, because a bit of smoke in the morning is normal
nsubj punct case det appos case nmod case det nmod cop root Nothing PRON , PUNCT because ADP a DET bit NOUN of ADP smoke NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN is AUX normal ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 12 normal nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 bit punct 3 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 5 bit case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bit det 5 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nothing appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 smoke case 7 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 5 bit nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 morning case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 morning det 10 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nothing nmod 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 normal cop 12 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nothing normal property tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Drowned, stirred and drowned again until cold
punct conj cc conj advmod case obl root Drowned VERB , PUNCT stirred VERB and CCONJ drowned VERB again ADV until ADP cold ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drowned drown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 stirred punct 3 stirred stir VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Drowned conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 drowned cc 5 drowned drown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Drowned conj 6 again again ADV _ 5 drowned advmod 7 until until ADP _ 8 cold case 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drowned obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drown participle vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 stir participle vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 drown participle until cold; again vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 3 Covered it with a blanket
obj case det obl root Covered VERB it PRON with ADP a DET blanket NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Covered obj 3 with with ADP _ 5 blanket case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 blanket det 5 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 1 Covered obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past it with a blanket vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with blanket=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Left more wood on it so it could burn down slowly
amod obj case obl mark nsubj aux advcl compound:prt advmod root Left VERB more ADJ wood NOUN on ADP it PRON so SCONJ it PRON could AUX burn VERB down ADP slowly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 wood amod 3 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 1 Left obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Left obl 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 burn mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 burn nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 burn aux 9 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Left advcl 10 down down ADP _ 9 burn compound:prt 11 slowly slowly ADV _ 9 burn advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave participle more wood wood vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wood=Theme on it=Location 2 burn down could wood slowly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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