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Test 4 · ★★ · The night sky and outdoor myths

A wasp stings you once. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: wasp · What happens: sting, be · To what, where: you

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 240 «The night sky and outdoor myths» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A wasp stings you once.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 wasp	det
2	wasp	wasp	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stings	nsubj
3	stings	sting	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 stings	obj
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 stings	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	present	a wasp	you				once property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It cannot sting a second person

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sting	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sting	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 sting	advmod
4	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 person	det
6	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 person	amod
7	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sting	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sting	can	It	a second person					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus person=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It can sting again, because wasps do not die after stinging

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sting	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sting	aux
3	sting	sting	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	again	again	ADV	_	3 sting	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 die	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 die	mark
7	wasps	wasp	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 die	nsubj
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 die	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 die	advmod
10	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 sting	conj
11	after	after	SCONJ	_	12 stinging	mark
12	stinging	sting	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 die	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sting	can	It				again		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
2	not die	present · do-support	wasps						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	sting	gerund	wasps not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

It will drop dead straight away, just like every honeybee does

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 drop	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 drop	aux
3	drop	drop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drop	obj
5	straight	straight	ADV	_	6 away	advmod
6	away	away	ADV	_	3 drop	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 does	punct
8	just	just	ADV	_	11 honeybee	advmod
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 honeybee	case
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 honeybee	det
11	honeybee	honeybee	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 does	nsubj
12	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 drop	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	future	It	dead				away property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme
2	do	present	every honeybee						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Its sting stays stuck in your skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sting	nmod:poss
2	sting	sting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stays	nsubj
3	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stays	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 skin	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 skin	nmod:poss
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stays	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	Its sting			your skin		stuck property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in skin=Location
2	sting		Its = it						nom sting «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/240-night-sky-and-outdoor-myths/t4/