Test 18 · ★ · Sharing toys and playing board games fairly
my mate says used batteries can just go in the bin, they're dead anyway. right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, used batteries, batteries · What happens: say, use, go, be · To what, where: bin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 242 «Sharing toys and playing board games fairly» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 batteries | amod |
| 5 | batteries | battery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 go | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 bin | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bin | det |
| 11 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dead | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dead | nsubj |
| 14 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 dead | cop |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 go | parataxis |
| 16 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 15 dead | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 18 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 8 go | discourse |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | my mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | go | can | used batteries | the bin | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in bin=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | present | batteries = battery | anyway, dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but only the small ones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 ones | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 ones | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 ones | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ones | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ones | amod |
| 7 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Yes, if you wrap them up in paper first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 wrap | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wrap | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 wrap | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 wrap | nsubj |
| 5 | wrap | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wrap | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 wrap | compound:prt |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 paper | case |
| 9 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wrap | obl |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 wrap | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap up | present | you | them = they | paper | first property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in paper=Destination |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, they can leak or catch fire; use battery recycling
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 leak | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leak | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 leak | aux |
| 5 | leak | leak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 catch | cc |
| 7 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 leak | conj |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 catch | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 use | punct |
| 10 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 leak | conj |
| 11 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 recycling | compound |
| 12 | recycling | recycling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leak | can | they | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 2 | catch | infinitive | they not said here | fire | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 3 | use | infinitive | they not said here | battery recycling | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recycling=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, dead batteries are totally harmless
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 dead | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 batteries | amod |
| 4 | batteries | battery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 harmless | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 harmless | cop |
| 6 | totally | totally | ADV | _ | 7 harmless | advmod |
| 7 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | dead batteries | harmless, totally property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/242-sharing-toys-and-board-games/t18/