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Test 3 · ★ · Sharing toys and playing board games fairly

After a games evening, the dice from the board game are missing. What would have prevented it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: dice · What happens: be, prevent · To what, where: dice

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 242 «Sharing toys and playing board games fairly» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: After a games evening, the dice from the board game are missing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	4 evening	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 evening	det
3	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 evening	compound
4	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 missing	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 evening	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dice	det
7	dice	dice	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 missing	nsubj
8	from	from	ADP	_	11 game	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 game	det
10	board	board	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 game	compound
11	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dice	nmod
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 missing	cop
13	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the dice from the board game				evening	missing property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would have prevented it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 prevented	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 prevented	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 prevented	aux
4	prevented	prevent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 prevented	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 prevented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prevent	would · perfect		dice					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Rolling dice in the box lid and packing up after

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rolling	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 after	amod
2	dice	die	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Rolling	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 lid	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lid	det
5	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lid	compound
6	lid	lid	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rolling	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 packing	cc
8	packing	pack	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Rolling	conj
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 packing	compound:prt
10	after	after	ADP	_	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	gerund		dice		the box lid			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent die=Theme in lid=Trajectory
2	pack up	gerund							vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Using only one dice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 one	advmod
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 dice	nummod
4	dice	dice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Using	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	gerund		one dice					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dice=Patient

Option 3

Rolling them much harder, right off the table

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rolling	roll	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Rolling	obj
3	much	much	ADV	_	4 harder	advmod
4	harder	hard	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Rolling	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 table	punct
6	right	right	ADV	_	9 table	advmod
7	off	off	ADP	_	9 table	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 table	det
9	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rolling	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	gerund		them = they		the table		hard property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme off table=Trajectory

Option 4

Keeping them on the floor under the table between turns

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keeping	keep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Keeping	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 floor	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 floor	det
5	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keeping	obl
6	under	under	ADP	_	8 table	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 table	det
8	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keeping	obl
9	between	between	ADP	_	10 turns	case
10	turns	turn	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 table	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	gerund		them = they		the floor		under the table between turns	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme on floor=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/242-sharing-toys-and-board-games/t3/