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Test 7 · ★ · Sharing toys and playing board games fairly

A beginner in chess captures lots of pieces but loses. What did he forget?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: beginner · What happens: lose, forget

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 242 «Sharing toys and playing board games fairly» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A beginner in chess captures lots of pieces but loses.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 beginner	det
2	beginner	beginner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 loses	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 captures	case
4	chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 captures	compound
5	captures	capture	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 beginner	nmod
6	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 captures	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 pieces	case
8	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lots	nmod
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 loses	cc
10	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 loses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	a beginner in chess captures and lots of pieces						vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did he forget?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 forget	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 forget	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 forget	nsubj
4	forget	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 forget	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	past · do-support	beginner						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Pawns are worth the most points

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pawns	pawn	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 worth	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 worth	cop
3	worth	worth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 points	det
5	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 points	amod
6	points	point	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 worth	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Pawns					worth property	tree rules

Option 2

The queen can never be captured by the other player

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 captured	nsubj:pass
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 captured	aux
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 captured	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 captured	aux:pass
6	captured	capture	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	10 player	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 player	det
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 player	amod
10	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 captured	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not capture	can · passive	the other player	the queen					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3

Chess is won by whoever has more pieces left at the end

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chess	chess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 won	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 won	aux:pass
3	won	win	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	6 has	mark
5	whoever	whoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 has	nsubj
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 won	ccomp
7	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 pieces	amod
8	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 has	obj
9	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 pieces	acl
10	at	at	ADP	_	12 end	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 end	det
12	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 left	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present · passive		Chess					tree rules
2	have	present	whoever	more pieces					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
3	leave	participle		more pieces not said here			at the end		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at end=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The goal is checkmate, not capturing everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goal	det
2	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 checkmate	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 checkmate	cop
4	checkmate	checkmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 capturing	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 capturing	advmod
7	capturing	capture	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 checkmate	conj
8	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 capturing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the goal	checkmate					tree rules
2	not capture	gerund	the goal not said here	everything					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/242-sharing-toys-and-board-games/t7/