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Test 7 · ★ · Puzzles, money and video games

Why should a child not bet money on games, even small amounts?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: child · What happens: not bet · To what, where: money, games

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 243 «Puzzles, money and video games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjadvmodobjcaseoblpunctadvmodamodconjpunctrootWhyADVshouldAUXaDETchildNOUNnotPARTbetVERBmoneyNOUNonADPgamesNOUN,PUNCTevenADVsmallADJamountsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 betadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 betaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 childdet
4childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 betnsubj
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 betadvmod
6betbetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 betobj
8ononADP_9 gamescase
9gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur6 betobl
10,,PUNCT_13 amountspunct
11evenevenADV_13 amountsadvmod
12smallsmallADJDegree=Pos13 amountsamod
13amountsamountNOUNNumber=Plur9 gamesconj
14??PUNCT_6 betpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not betshoulda childmoneygames and small amountsvn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Small bets always win in the end

amodnsubjadvmodcasedetoblrootSmallADJbetsNOUNalwaysADVwinVERBinADPtheDETendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmallsmallADJDegree=Pos2 betsamod
2betsbetNOUNNumber=Plur4 winnsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 winadvmod
4winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 endcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 enddet
7endendNOUNNumber=Sing4 winobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpresentSmall betsin the endalways propertyvn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in end=Eventuality

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is not allowed for children and can become a harmful habit

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblccauxconjdetamodxcomprootItPRONisAUXnotPARTallowedVERBforADPchildrenNOUNandCCONJcanAUXbecomeVERBaDETharmfulADJhabitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 allowednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 allowedaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 allowedadvmod
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_6 childrencase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 allowedobl
7andandCCONJ_9 becomecc
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 becomeaux
9becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 allowedconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 habitdet
11harmfulharmfulADJDegree=Pos12 habitamod
12habithabitNOUNNumber=Sing9 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowpresent · passiveItfor children goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme for child=Goal
2becomecana harmful habitvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Betting is only wrong on board games

nsubjcopadvmodcasecompoundoblrootBettingNOUNisAUXonlyADVwrongADJonADPboardNOUNgamesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BettingbettingNOUNNumber=Sing4 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
3onlyonlyADV_4 wrongadvmod
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ononADP_7 gamescase
6boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing7 gamescompound
7gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur4 wrongobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBettingboard gameswrong propertytree rules

Option 4

Money always makes the game more fun for everyone who plays

nsubjadvmoddetobjadvmodxcompcasenmodnsubjacl:relclrootMoneyNOUNalwaysADVmakesVERBtheDETgameNOUNmoreADVfunNOUNforADPeveryonePRONwhoPRONplaysVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 makesadvmod
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gamedet
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesobj
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 funadvmod
7funfunNOUNNumber=Sing3 makesxcomp
8forforADP_9 everyonecase
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 funnmod
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 playsnsubj
11playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 everyoneacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentMoneythe gamealways propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset game=Product
2playpresentvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/243-puzzles-and-video-games/t7/