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Test 7 · ★★ · Building and making things safely

Which nail-hammering habit keeps fingers safest?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nail · What happens: hammer, keep · To what, where: habit, fingers

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 244 «Building and making things safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjpunctaclobjobjconjpunctrootWhichDETnailNOUN-PUNCThammeringVERBhabitNOUNkeepsVERBfingersNOUNsafestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 naildet
2nailnailNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepsnsubj
3--PUNCT_2 nailpunct
4hammeringhammerVERBVerbForm=Ger2 nailacl
5habithabitNOUNNumber=Sing4 hammeringobj
6keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur6 keepsobj
8safestsafeADJDegree=Sup7 fingersconj
9??PUNCT_6 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hammergerundwhich nail not said herehabitvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habit=Patient
2keeppresentwhich nailfingersvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Hitting as hard as possible right from the very start

advmodadvmodcaseamodoblcasedetadvmodoblrootHittingVERBasADVhardADVasADPpossibleADJrightNOUNfromADPtheDETveryADVstartNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HittinghitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2asasADV_3 hardadvmod
3hardhardADVDegree=Pos1 Hittingadvmod
4asasADP_6 rightcase
5possiblepossibleADJDegree=Pos6 rightamod
6rightrightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hittingobl
7fromfromADP_10 startcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 startdet
9veryveryADV_10 startadvmod
10startstartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hittingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitgerundthe startas possible right; hard propertyvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Light taps first, then fingers away once it stands

compoundadvmodpunctadvmodconjadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootLightNOUNtapsNOUNfirstADV,PUNCTthenADVfingersNOUNawayADVonceSCONJitPRONstandsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 tapscompound
2tapstapNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 tapsadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 fingerspunct
5thenthenADVPronType=Dem6 fingersadvmod
6fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur2 tapsconj
7awayawayADV_6 fingersadvmod
8onceonceSCONJ_10 standsmark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 standsnsubj
10standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tapsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentitvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Holding the nail with your whole hand around it

detobjcasenmod:possamodoblcaseoblrootHoldingVERBtheDETnailNOUNwithADPyourPRONwholeADJhandNOUNaroundADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 naildet
3nailnailNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdingobj
4withwithADP_7 handcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 handnmod:poss
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 handamod
7handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdingobl
8aroundaroundADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Holdingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdgerundthe nailhandwith your whole handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nail=Theme around it=Location

Option 4

Holding the nail at the very top

detobjcasedetadvmodoblrootHoldingVERBtheDETnailNOUNatADPtheDETveryADVtopADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 naildet
3nailnailNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdingobj
4atatADP_7 topcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 topdet
6veryveryADV_7 topadvmod
7toptopADJDegree=Pos1 Holdingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdgerundthe nailthe topvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nail=Theme at top=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/244-building-and-making-things/t7/