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Test 5 · Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles

Why should a cap go back on a permanent marker straight away?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cap · What happens: go back · To what, where: permanent marker

This is test 5 of lesson 245 «Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetnsubjadvmodcasedetamodobladvmodadvmodpunctrootWhyADVshouldAUXaDETcapNOUNgoVERBbackADVonADPaDETpermanentADJmarkerNOUNstraightADVawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 goadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 goaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 capdet
4capcapNOUNNumber=Sing5 gonsubj
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6backbackADV_5 goadvmod
7ononADP_10 markercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 markerdet
9permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos10 markeramod
10markermarkerNOUNNumber=Sing5 goobl
11straightstraightADV_12 awayadvmod
12awayawayADV_5 goadvmod
13??PUNCT_5 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go backshoulda capa permanent markeraway propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It changes colour in the air

nsubjobjcasedetoblrootItPRONchangesVERBcolourNOUNinADPtheDETairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 changesnsubj
2changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing2 changesobj
4ininADP_6 aircase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 airdet
6airairNOUNNumber=Sing2 changesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentItcolourthe airvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It becomes washable if left open

nsubjxcompmarkxcompxcomprootItPRONbecomesVERBwashableADJifSCONJleftVERBopenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 becomesnsubj
2becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3washablewashableADJDegree=Pos2 becomesxcomp
4ififSCONJ_5 leftmark
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 becomesxcomp
6openopenADJDegree=Pos5 leftxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepresentItwashable propertytree rules
2leave a condition, not said to happenparticipleopen propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It dries out if left open

nsubjcompound:prtmarkadvclxcomprootItPRONdriesVERBoutADPifSCONJleftVERBopenADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 driesnsubj
2driesdryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 driescompound:prt
4ififSCONJ_5 leftmark
5leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 driesadvcl
6openopenADJDegree=Pos5 leftxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dry outpresentItvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2leave a condition, not said to happenparticipleopen propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It starts to leak ink

nsubjmarkxcompobjrootItPRONstartsVERBtoPARTleakVERBinkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 startsnsubj
2startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 leakmark
4leakleakVERBVerbForm=Inf2 startsxcomp
5inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing4 leakobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresentItvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2leakto-infinitiveinkvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ink=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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