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Test 6 · Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles

Glitter flies up and lands near a girl's face. Why is this a problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Glitter, this · What happens: fly up, land, be · To what, where: face, problem

This is test 6 of lesson 245 «Crafts: scissors, glue, paint and needles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Glitter flies up and lands near a girl's face.

nsubjcompound:prtccconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootGlitterNOUNfliesVERBupADPandCCONJlandsVERBnearADPaDETgirlNOUN'sPARTfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlitterglitterNOUNNumber=Sing2 fliesnsubj
2fliesflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 fliescompound:prt
4andandCCONJ_5 landscc
5landslandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 fliesconj
6nearnearADP_10 facecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 girldet
8girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing10 facenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 girlcase
10facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 landsobl
11..PUNCT_2 fliespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly uppresentGlittervn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2landpresentGlitter not said herea girl's facevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this a problem?

advmodcopnsubjdetpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthisPRONaDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 problemadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 problemcop
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 problemnsubj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 problemdet
5problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 problempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthisa problemtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Glitter makes you sneeze colours

nsubjobjxcompobjrootGlitterNOUNmakesVERByouPRONsneezeVERBcoloursNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlitterglitterNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 makesobj
4sneezesneezeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makesxcomp
5colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur4 sneezeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentGlitteryoutree rules
2sneezeinfinitiveyou not said herecolourstree rules

Option 2

Glitter melts on skin

nsubjcaseoblrootGlitterNOUNmeltsVERBonADPskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlitterglitterNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltsnsubj
2meltsmeltVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ononADP_4 skincase
4skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing2 meltsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meltpresentGlitterskinvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Glitter is poisonous to touch

nsubjcopmarkadvclrootGlitterNOUNisAUXpoisonousADJtoPARTtouchVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlitterglitterNOUNNumber=Sing3 poisonousnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 poisonouscop
3poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 touchmark
5touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf3 poisonousadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentGlitterpoisonous propertytree rules
2touchto-infinitiveGlitter not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Glitter can hurt the eyes

nsubjauxdetobjrootGlitterNOUNcanAUXhurtVERBtheDETeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlitterglitterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hurtnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 hurtaux
3hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 eyesdet
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 hurtobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtcanGlitterthe eyesvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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