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Exam question 1 · Running games and the playground

Identify the most common cause of playground injury.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, cause · To what, where: common cause, playground injury

This is exam question 1 of lesson 247 «Running games and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detadvmodamodobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETmostADVcommonADJcauseNOUNofADPplaygroundNOUNinjuryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 causedet
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 commonadvmod
4commoncommonADJDegree=Pos5 causeamod
5causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
6ofofADP_8 injurycase
7playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing8 injurycompound
8injuryinjuryNOUNNumber=Sing5 causenmod
9..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe common cause of playground injuryvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cause=Theme
2causeplayground injurynom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sitting on benches

caseoblrootSittingVERBonADPbenchesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ononADP_3 benchescase
3benchesbenchNOUNNumber=Plur1 Sittingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitgerundbenchesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bench=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Falls from monkey bars

casecompoundnmodrootFallsNOUNfromADPmonkeyNOUNbarsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FallsfallNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2fromfromADP_4 barscase
3monkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing4 barscompound
4barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur1 Fallsnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Running on grass

caseoblrootRunningVERBonADPgrassNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RunningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ononADP_3 grasscase
3grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing1 Runningobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rungerundgrassvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Trajectory

Option 4

Drinking from fountains

caseoblrootDrinkingVERBfromADPfountainsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2fromfromADP_3 fountainscase
3fountainsfountainNOUNNumber=Plur1 Drinkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkgerundfountainsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from fountain=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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