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Test 4 · ★ · Running games and the playground

In red light green light, Jack moves on red but says he did not. Why does this spoil the game?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jack, this · What happens: move, say, not do, spoil · To what, where: red light, game · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 247 «Running games and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In red light green light, Jack moves on red but says he did not.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 light	case
2	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 light	amod
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 moves	obl
4	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 light	amod
5	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 light	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 light	punct
7	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 moves	nsubj
8	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 red	case
10	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 moves	obl
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 says	cc
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 moves	conj
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 did	nsubj
14	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 says	ccomp
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 did	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 moves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	Jack			red light and green light		on red	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in light=Source on red=Trajectory
2	say speech: assert	present	Jack not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not do	past	Jack						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does this spoil the game?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 spoil	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 spoil	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 spoil	nsubj
4	spoil	spoil	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 game	det
6	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoil	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 spoil	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spoil	present · do-support	this	the game					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Red light green light has no real rules, so nothing is spoilt

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 light	amod
2	light	light	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 light	amod
3	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 light	amod
4	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 rules	det
7	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 rules	amod
8	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 spoilt	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 spoilt	advmod
11	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	13 spoilt	nsubj:pass
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 spoilt	aux:pass
13	spoilt	spoil	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 has	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Red light green light	no real rules					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2	spoil	present · passive		nothing					tree rules

Option 2

The caller will get tired

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 caller	det
2	caller	caller	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 get	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	the caller					tired property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The game only works when people play fair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 game	det
2	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 works	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 works	advmod
4	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 play	advmod
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 play	nsubj
7	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 works	advcl
8	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 play	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	the game						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	play	present	people					fair property	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Jack will run too fast for the others to catch up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 run	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 run	aux
3	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 fast	advmod
5	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 run	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 others	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 others	det
8	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 run	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 catch	mark
10	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 run	advcl
11	up	up	ADP	_	10 catch	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	future	Jack					for the others; fast property	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for other=Beneficiary
2	catch up	to-infinitive	Jack not said here						vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/247-running-games-and-playground/t4/