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Test 3 · ★ · Running games and the playground

In the school relay, Ava throws the baton to her teammate and it falls. What went wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ava, baton · What happens: throw, fall, go · To what, where: baton, school relay

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 247 «Running games and the playground» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the school relay, Ava throws the baton to her teammate and it falls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 relay	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 relay	det
3	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 relay	compound
4	relay	relay	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 throws	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 relay	punct
6	Ava	Ava	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 throws	nsubj
7	throws	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 baton	det
9	baton	baton	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 throws	obj
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 teammate	case
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 teammate	nmod:poss
12	teammate	teammate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 throws	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 falls	cc
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 falls	nsubj
15	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 throws	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 throws	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	present	Ava	the baton		the school relay		to Ava's teammate	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent baton=Theme in relay=Destination
2	fall	present	baton						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What went wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 went	xcomp
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past						wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

She should have thrown it higher and harder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 thrown	nsubj:pass
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 thrown	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 thrown	aux
4	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 thrown	obj
6	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 thrown	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 harder	cc
8	harder	hard	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 higher	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	should · perfect · passive		She				high property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The baton should be passed into the hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 baton	det
2	baton	baton	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 passed	nsubj:pass
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 passed	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 passed	aux:pass
5	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 hand	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hand	det
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 passed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	should · passive		the baton		the hand			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme into hand=Destination

Option 3

Only the teacher may pass it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 teacher	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 teacher	det
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	nsubj
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 pass	aux
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pass	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	may	the teacher	it					vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory

Option 4

Batons should always be rolled along the ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Batons	baton	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rolled	nsubj:pass
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 rolled	aux
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 rolled	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 rolled	aux:pass
5	rolled	roll	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	along	along	ADP	_	8 ground	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ground	det
8	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rolled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	should · passive		Batons		the ground		always property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme along ground=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/247-running-games-and-playground/t3/