Test 8 · ★ · Soccer, American football and baseball
Why do soccer players wear shin pads even at practice?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: soccer players · What happens: wear · To what, where: shin pads, practice
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 248 «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 wear | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wear | aux |
| 3 | soccer | soccer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 players | compound |
| 4 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wear | nsubj |
| 5 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pads | compound |
| 7 | pads | pad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wear | obj |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 practice | advmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 practice | case |
| 10 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wear | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 wear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present · do-support | soccer players | shin pads | practice | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent pad=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Socks would just fall down round the ankles without them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Socks | sock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fall | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 fall | advmod |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 fall | compound:prt |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 ankles | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ankles | det |
| 8 | ankles | ankle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | obl |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fall | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall down | would | Socks | the ankles | without ankles = ankle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round ankle=Initial_Location |
Option 2
They make the legs run faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 legs | det |
| 4 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 run | nsubj |
| 5 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 make | conj |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 run | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | They | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 2 | run | present | the legs | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Coaches like the colour of them on the team
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coaches | coach | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 colour | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 colour | det |
| 4 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coaches | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 colour | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 team | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 team | det |
| 9 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Coaches | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A kick to the shin can hurt or break the bone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 kick | det |
| 2 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hurt | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 shin | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shin | det |
| 5 | shin | shin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kick | nmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 hurt | aux |
| 7 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 break | cc |
| 9 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hurt | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bone | det |
| 11 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 break | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | can | a kick to the shin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | break | infinitive | a kick to the shin not said here | the bone | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/248-soccer-american-football-and-baseball/t8/