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Test 9 · ★ · Soccer, American football and baseball

An opponent falls and holds his knee. You are about to score. What does good sportsmanship say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: opponent, You, good sportsmanship · What happens: fall, hold, be, score, say · To what, where: knee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 248 «Soccer, American football and baseball» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An opponent falls and holds his knee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 opponent	det
2	opponent	opponent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	nsubj
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 holds	cc
5	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 falls	conj
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 knee	nmod:poss
7	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 holds	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	a opponent						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hold	present	a opponent not said here	opponent's knee					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You are about to score.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 about	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 about	cop
3	about	about	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 score	mark
5	score	score	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 about	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 about	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	You					about property	tree rules
2	score	to-infinitive	You not said here						vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What does good sportsmanship say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 say	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sportsmanship	amod
4	sportsmanship	sportsmanship	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	good sportsmanship						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ask him to move off the pitch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Ask	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 move	mark
4	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Ask	xcomp
5	off	off	ADP	_	7 pitch	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pitch	det
7	pitch	pitch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 move	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		him = he				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
2	move off not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	the pitch					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pitch=Theme

Option 2

Pretend you did not see him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pretend	pretend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 see	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 see	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 see	advmod
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Pretend	ccomp
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pretend	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	not see	past · do-support	you	him = he					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Stop play so he can be helped

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Stop	obj
3	so	so	SCONJ	_	7 helped	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 helped	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 helped	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 helped	aux:pass
7	helped	help	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Stop	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here	play					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality play=Eventuality
2	help	can · passive		he					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

Score first, help later

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Score	score	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 help	nsubj
2	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Score	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Score	punct
4	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 help	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	infinitive	Score					late property	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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