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Test 1 · ★ · Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming

In a rugby match, a player passes the ball forward to a teammate. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: player · What happens: pass, happen · To what, where: ball, teammate, rugby match

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 249 «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a rugby match, a player passes the ball forward to a teammate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 match	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 match	det
3	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 match	compound
4	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 passes	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 match	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 player	det
7	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 passes	nsubj
8	passes	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ball	det
10	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 passes	obj
11	forward	forward	ADV	_	8 passes	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 teammate	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 teammate	det
14	teammate	teammate	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 passes	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 passes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass	present	a player	the ball	a teammate	a rugby match		forward property	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ball=Theme to teammate=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

The team gets extra points for a clever pass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	nsubj
3	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 points	amod
5	points	point	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 gets	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 pass	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 pass	det
8	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 pass	amod
9	pass	pass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the team	extra points				for a clever pass	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent point=Theme for pass=Source

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is against the rules and play stops

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 rules	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rules	cop
3	against	against	ADP	_	5 rules	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rules	det
5	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 play	cc
7	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rules	conj
8	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rules	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					against the rules and play	tree rules
2	stop	present	the rules and play not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3

It is allowed, but only in the second half

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 allowed	aux:pass
3	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 half	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 half	cc
6	only	only	ADV	_	10 half	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 half	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 half	det
9	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 half	amod
10	half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	3 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	present · passive		It		the second half			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4

The teammate must kick it straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teammate	det
2	teammate	teammate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kick	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kick	aux
4	kick	kick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kick	obj
6	straight	straight	ADV	_	7 away	advmod
7	away	away	ADV	_	4 kick	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kick	must	the teammate	it				away property	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/t1/