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Test 2 · ★ · Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming

A boy in Brisbane tackles another player around the neck. Why is this dangerous?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, this · What happens: tackle, be · To what, where: player, neck

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 249 «Cricket, rugby, basketball, hockey and swimming» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy in Brisbane tackles another player around the neck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tackles	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Brisbane	case
4	Brisbane	Brisbane	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 boy	nmod
5	tackles	tackle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	7 player	det
7	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tackles	obj
8	around	around	ADP	_	10 neck	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 neck	det
10	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 player	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tackles	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tackle	present	a boy in Brisbane	another player		the neck			vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this dangerous?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 dangerous	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dangerous	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 dangerous	nsubj
4	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 dangerous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					dangerous property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is far too slow to stop anyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 slow	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 slow	cop
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 slow	advmod
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 slow	advmod
5	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 stop	mark
7	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 slow	xcomp
8	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 stop	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					far, slow property	tree rules
2	stop	to-infinitive		anyone					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality anyone=Eventuality

Option 2

It is fine as long as the referee is not looking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 long	advmod
5	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 fine	advmod
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 looking	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 referee	det
8	referee	referee	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 looking	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 looking	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 looking	advmod
11	looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 long	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fine, long property	tree rules
2	not look	present · progressive	the referee						vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It makes the ball fly away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 ball	det
4	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 makes	xcomp
6	away	away	ADV	_	5 fly	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	the ball					tree rules
2	fly away	present	the ball not said here					away property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

High tackles cause head and neck injuries

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	High	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 tackles	amod
2	tackles	tackle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cause	nsubj
3	cause	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 injuries	compound
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 neck	cc
6	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 head	conj
7	injuries	injury	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cause	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present	High tackles	head injuries					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition injury=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/249-cricket-rugby-basketball-and-hockey/t2/