Test 3 · ★ · Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing
Why is a barbed fish hook not pulled out of a finger?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: barb, be, not pull out · To what, where: barbed fish, finger
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 250 «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 fish | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fish | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fish | det |
| 4 | barbed | barb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fish | amod |
| 5 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | hook | hook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 pulled | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 pulled | advmod |
| 8 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 finger | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 finger | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 finger | det |
| 12 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 pulled | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 pulled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | barb | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a barbed fish | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not pull out | present · passive | a barbed fish | a finger | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The fish might want it back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fish | det |
| 2 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 want | nsubj |
| 3 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 want | aux |
| 4 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 want | obj |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 want | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want back | might | the fish | it | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Option 2
It goes in deeper by itself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 deeper | case |
| 4 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 goes | xcomp |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 itself | case |
| 6 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 goes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | It | by itself = it; deep property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by itself=Location |
Option 3
It is easier to leave it forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 easier | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 easier | cop |
| 3 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 leave | mark |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 easier | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | obj |
| 7 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 5 leave | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | it | forever property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The barb tears the skin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 barb | det |
| 2 | barb | barb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tears | nsubj |
| 3 | tears | tear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 skin | det |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tears | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tear | present | the barb | the skin | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location skin=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/250-gymnastics-winter-sports-and-fishing/t3/