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Test 8 · ★ · Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing

Your gym club has mats, a coach and a warm-up. Why is it safer than trying moves alone?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: gym club, club · What happens: have, be, try · To what, where: mats, moves

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 250 «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your gym club has mats, a coach and a warm-up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 club	nmod:poss
2	gym	gym	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 club	compound
3	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	mats	mat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 coach	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 coach	det
8	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mats	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 up	cc
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 up	det
11	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 up	amod
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 warm	punct
13	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 coach	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Your gym club	mats and a coach and a warm up					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mat=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is it safer than trying moves alone?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 safer	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 safer	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 safer	nsubj
4	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	SCONJ	_	6 trying	mark
6	trying	try	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 safer	advcl
7	moves	move	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 trying	obj
8	alone	alone	ADV	_	6 trying	advmod
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 safer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	club					safe property	tree rules
2	try	gerund	club not said here	moves				alone property	vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent move=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Coaches catch you every time, so you can never fall

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coaches	coach	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 catch	nsubj
2	catch	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 catch	obj
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 time	det
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 catch	obl:unmarked
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fall	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 fall	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 fall	nsubj
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 fall	aux
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 fall	advmod
11	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 catch	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch	present	Coaches	you			time		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2	not fall	can	you						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

You learn the right technique with protection

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 learn	nsubj
2	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 technique	det
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 technique	amod
5	technique	technique	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learn	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 protection	case
7	protection	protection	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 learn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present	You	the right technique				with protection	vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent technique=Topic

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Mats make you jump higher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mats	mat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 make	obj
4	jump	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 make	xcomp
5	higher	high	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 jump	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Mats	you					tree rules
2	jump	infinitive	you not said here					high property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

You can do any move you like there

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 do	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 do	aux
3	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 move	det
5	move	move	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 do	obj
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 like	nsubj
7	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 move	acl:relcl
8	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 like	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	can	You	any move					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent move=Eventuality
2	like	present	you	any move not said here		there			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot move=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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