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Test 9 · ★ · Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing

Snow at the side of a busy road is grey. Why not eat it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Snow, you · What happens: be, not eat · To what, where: Snow

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 250 «Gymnastics, trampolines, winter fun and fishing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Snow at the side of a busy road is grey.

nsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodcoppunctrootSnowNOUNatADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPaDETbusyADJroadNOUNisAUXgreyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing10 greynsubj
2atatADP_4 sidecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sidedet
4sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing1 Snownmod
5ofofADP_8 roadcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 roaddet
7busybusyADJDegree=Pos8 roadamod
8roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing4 sidenmod
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 greycop
10greygreyADJDegree=Posrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 greypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSnow at the side of a busy roadgrey propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why not eat it?

advmodadvmodobjpunctrootWhyADVnotPARTeatVERBitPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 eatadvmod
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 eatadvmod
3eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 eatobj
5??PUNCT_3 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatimperativeyou not said hereSnowvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is made of different water

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblrootItPRONisAUXmadeVERBofADPdifferentADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_6 watercase
5differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos6 wateramod
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveItof different watervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is dirty

nsubjcoprootItPRONisAUXdirtyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dirtynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 dirtycop
3dirtydirtyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItdirty propertytree rules

Option 3

It is too cold to swallow

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclrootItPRONisAUXtooADVcoldADJtoPARTswallowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 coldnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 coldcop
3tootooADV_4 coldadvmod
4coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 swallowmark
6swallowswallowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 coldadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItcold propertytree rules
2swallowto-infinitivevn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

It tastes like rain

nsubjcaseoblrootItPRONtastesVERBlikeADPrainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tastesnsubj
2tastestasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_4 raincase
4rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing2 tastesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastepresentItlike rainvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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