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Test 5 · ★ · Younger children, losing and practising

Your 2-year-old sister is crawling near your marble game on the floor. What is the danger?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: old sister, danger · What happens: crawl, be · To what, where: marble game

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 251 «Younger children, losing and practising» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your 2-year-old sister is crawling near your marble game on the floor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 sister	nmod:poss
2	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 year	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 2	punct
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 old	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 year	punct
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sister	amod
7	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crawling	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 crawling	aux
9	crawling	crawl	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	near	near	ADP	_	13 game	case
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 game	nmod:poss
12	marble	marble	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 game	compound
13	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crawling	obl
14	on	on	ADP	_	16 floor	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 floor	det
16	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 game	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 crawling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crawl	present · progressive	Your old sister			your marble game on the floor			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near game=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the danger?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 danger	det
4	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the danger						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She could knock all the marbles out of order and spoil the game

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 knock	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 knock	aux
3	knock	knock	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 marbles	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 marbles	det
6	marbles	marble	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 knock	obj
7	out	out	ADP	_	9 order	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 order	case
9	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 knock	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 spoil	cc
11	spoil	spoil	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 knock	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 game	det
13	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 spoil	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knock	could	She	all marbles		order			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent marble=Theme out order=Destination
2	spoil	infinitive	She not said here	the game					tree rules

Option 2

The marbles will get dirty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 marbles	det
2	marbles	marble	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	the marbles					dirty property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

She might win the game

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 win	nsubj
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 win	aux
3	win	win	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 game	det
5	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 win	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	might	She	the game					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She could put a marble in her mouth and choke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 put	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 put	aux
3	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 marble	det
5	marble	marble	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 mouth	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 mouth	nmod:poss
8	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 put	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 choke	cc
10	choke	choke	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mouth	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	could	She	a marble		her mouth and choke			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent marble=Theme in mouth=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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