Test 9 · ★ · Younger children, losing and practising
lil sis lost at snap n she's crying
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: she · What happens: lose, cry · To what, where: lil sis, snap n
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 251 «Younger children, losing and practising» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lil | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sis | amod |
| 2 | sis | sis | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sis | acl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 n | case |
| 5 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 n | compound |
| 6 | n | n | NOUN | _ | 3 lost | obl |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 crying | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 crying | aux |
| 9 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 n | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | lil sis not said here | snap n | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent at n=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | she | snap n not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent n=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Tell her she's a bad loser
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 loser | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 loser | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 loser | det |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 loser | amod |
| 7 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | she | a bad loser | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Comfort her and play again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Comfort | comfort | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Comfort | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 play | cc |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Comfort | conj |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 play | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comfort | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | play | infinitive | you not said here | again | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Stop playing with her forever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Stop | xcomp |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 playing | obl |
| 5 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 2 playing | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | play | gerund | you not said here | with her = she; forever property | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent |
Option 4
Laugh and win again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 win | cc |
| 3 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Laugh | conj |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 win | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | imperative | you not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | win | infinitive | you not said here | again | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/251-younger-children-losing-and-practising/t9/