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Test 8 · ★ · Younger children, losing and practising

A girl tries a high trick from a skating video alone on a steep ramp. Why is this unwise?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, this · What happens: try, be · To what, where: high trick, skating video

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 251 «Younger children, losing and practising» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl tries a high trick from a skating video alone on a steep ramp.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetcompoundobladvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETgirlNOUNtriesVERBaDEThighADJtrickNOUNfromADPaDETskatingNOUNvideoNOUNaloneADVonADPaDETsteepADJrampNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing3 triesnsubj
3triestryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 trickdet
5highhighADJDegree=Pos6 trickamod
6tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing3 triesobj
7fromfromADP_10 videocase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 videodet
9skatingskatingNOUNNumber=Sing10 videocompound
10videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing3 triesobl
11alonealoneADV_3 triesadvmod
12ononADP_15 rampcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 rampdet
14steepsteepADJDegree=Pos15 rampamod
15ramprampNOUNNumber=Sing3 triesobl
16..PUNCT_3 triespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresenta girla high tricka skating videoon a steep ramp; alone propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this unwise?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthisPRONunwiseADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 unwiseadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 unwisecop
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 unwisensubj
4unwiseunwiseADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 unwisepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthisunwise propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Tricks only work on video

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTricksNOUNonlyADVworkVERBonADPvideoNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TrickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 workadvmod
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_5 videocase
5videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentTrickson videovn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on video=Theme

Option 2

Ramps are always closed

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootRampsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVclosedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RampsrampNOUNNumber=Plur4 closednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closedaux:pass
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 closedadvmod
4closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepresent · passiveRampsalways propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 3

It would be too easy

explauxcopadvmodrootItPRONwouldAUXbeAUXtooADVeasyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 easyexpl
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 easyaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 easycop
4tootooADV_5 easyadvmod
5easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldeasy propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It may be dangerous without a coach

nsubjauxcopcasedetoblrootItPRONmayAUXbeAUXdangerousADJwithoutADPaDETcoachNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 dangerousnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 dangerousaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 dangerouscop
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withoutwithoutADP_7 coachcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 coachdet
7coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing4 dangerousobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismayItwithout a coach; dangerous propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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