Test 8 · ★ · Younger children, losing and practising
A girl tries a high trick from a skating video alone on a steep ramp. Why is this unwise?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, this · What happens: try, be · To what, where: high trick, skating video
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 251 «Younger children, losing and practising» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A girl tries a high trick from a skating video alone on a steep ramp.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tries | nsubj |
| 3 | tries | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 trick | det |
| 5 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 trick | amod |
| 6 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tries | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 video | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 video | det |
| 9 | skating | skating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 video | compound |
| 10 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tries | obl |
| 11 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 tries | advmod |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ramp | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ramp | det |
| 14 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 ramp | amod |
| 15 | ramp | ramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tries | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tries | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present | a girl | a high trick | a skating video | on a steep ramp; alone property | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is this unwise?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 unwise | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unwise | cop |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 unwise | nsubj |
| 4 | unwise | unwise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 unwise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this | unwise property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Tricks only work on video
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 work | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 work | advmod |
| 3 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 video | case |
| 5 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 work | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Tricks | on video | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on video=Theme |
Option 2
Ramps are always closed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ramps | ramp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 closed | aux:pass |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 closed | advmod |
| 4 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | present · passive | Ramps | always property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 3
It would be too easy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 easy | expl |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 easy | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easy | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 easy | advmod |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | easy property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It may be dangerous without a coach
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dangerous | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 dangerous | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 dangerous | cop |
| 4 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 coach | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 coach | det |
| 7 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dangerous | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | It | without a coach; dangerous property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/251-younger-children-losing-and-practising/t8/