Test 1 · ★★ · Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes A boy in Arizona plays basketball outside at noon in July. He stops sweating, feels confused and almost faints. What is right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy · What happens: play, stop, sweat, feel, faint, be · To what, where: basketball
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 252 «Heat, sports gear and mosquitoes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy in Arizona plays basketball outside at noon in July.
det nsubj case nmod obj advmod case obl case obl punct root A DET boy NOUN in ADP Arizona PROPN plays VERB basketball NOUN outside ADV at ADP noon NOUN in ADP July PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 plays nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Arizona case 4 Arizona Arizona PROPN Number=Sing 2 boy nmod 5 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 basketball basketball NOUN Number=Sing 5 plays obj 7 outside outside ADV _ 5 plays advmod 8 at at ADP _ 9 noon case 9 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 5 plays obl 10 in in ADP _ 11 July case 11 July July PROPN Number=Sing 5 plays obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present a boy in Arizona basketball july; noon outside property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basketball=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He stops sweating, feels confused and almost faints.
nsubj xcomp punct conj xcomp cc advmod conj punct root He PRON stops VERB sweating VERB , PUNCT feels VERB confused ADJ and CCONJ almost ADV faints VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stops nsubj 2 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sweating sweat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 stops xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 feels punct 5 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 stops conj 6 confused confused ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feels xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 faints cc 8 almost almost ADV _ 9 faints advmod 9 faints faint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 confused conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 stops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop present boy vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 sweat gerund boy not said here vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 feel present boy not said here confused property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 4 faint present boy not said here almost property vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 3: What is right?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 It is a normal tired feeling
nsubj cop det amod amod root It PRON is AUX a DET normal ADJ tired ADJ feeling NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feeling cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 feeling det 4 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feeling amod 5 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feeling amod 6 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a normal tired feeling tree rules
Option 2 He should keep playing to cool down
nsubj aux xcomp mark xcomp compound:prt root He PRON should AUX keep VERB playing VERB to PART cool VERB down ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 keep nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 keep aux 3 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 keep xcomp 5 to to PART _ 6 cool mark 6 cool cool VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 playing xcomp 7 down down ADP _ 6 cool compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep should He tree rules 2 play gerund He not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 cool down to-infinitive He not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer It may be heat stroke: an adult calls the emergency number
nsubj aux cop compound punct det nsubj acl:relcl det compound obj root It PRON may AUX be AUX heat NOUN stroke NOUN : PUNCT an DET adult NOUN calls VERB the DET emergency NOUN number NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 stroke nsubj 2 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 stroke aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 stroke cop 4 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 5 stroke compound 5 stroke stroke NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 calls punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 adult det 8 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 9 calls nsubj 9 calls call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stroke acl:relcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 number det 11 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 12 number compound 12 number number NOUN Number=Sing 9 calls obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a may It heat stroke tree rules 2 call present a adult the emergency number vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice He just needs a sweet snack
nsubj advmod det amod obj root He PRON just ADV needs VERB a DET sweet ADJ snack NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 needs nsubj 2 just just ADV _ 3 needs advmod 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 snack det 5 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snack amod 6 snack snack NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present He a sweet snack vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot snack=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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